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Acta Physica Sinica

DYNAMICAL PROPERTIES OF ATOMS AND FIELD IN THE INTERACTION OF PAIR COHERENT STATE WITH TWO ATOMS

Tinglu Song

Published Jan 1, 1995• 0 citations
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Abstract

We study the dynamical poperties of atoms and field under the interaction of pair coherent state with two two-level atoms, and discuss how they are modified by dipole-dipole interaction. The numerical results show that the degrees and the revivals of the squeezing as well as the sum-squeezing of the field decrease with increasing dipole-dipole interaction. When the difference in the number of photons q increases, the degrees and the revivals of the squeezing as well as the sum-squeezing of the field decrease, the nonclassical correlation between two modes get weaker, the sub-Poissonian distribution for mode 1 get wider, and that for mode 2 becomes narrower in the collapse region. The increase in q results in speeding up of the energy exchange between atoms and the two-mode light field.

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DYNAMIC STARK EFFECT ON THE DYNAMICAL BEHAVIORS OF ATOM AND FIELD IN TWO-PHOTON PROCESSES

Lin-sheng He, 中国科学院安徽光学精密机械研究所

The dynamic Stark effect on the dynamical behaviors of atom and squeezed state field in-two-photon processes is studied by a model consisting of an effective two-level atom with multiple levels and quantized field with single mode. The dynamic Stark effect will cause the decreasing of the revival amplitude and the shortening of the period of the atomic Rabi osoillation of inversion, and the increasing the speed of energy exchange of an atom with the field. This is favorable to the enhancement of the photon antibunching and the narrowing of the Poisson distribution of photons. However, it will make the squeezing of field to decrease, even disappear.

Acta Physica Sinica•Jan 1, 1989•1 citation

Dipole squeezing in the system of the two-mode entangled coherent field interacting with atoms in Bell states in Kerr medium

Lin Ji-Cheng, Zheng Xiao-hu, Zhuo‐Liang Cao +1 more

The atomic dipole squeezing effect in the system of two identical two-level atoms in the Bell state interacting with the two-mode entangled coherent state field in Kerr medium are investigated by means of solving the Schrdinger equation and numerical calculations. The effects on the atomic dipole squeezing effect produced by the atomic initial state, mean photon number of light field, the degree of the entanglement of the entangled coherent field, the coupling strength of the Kerr medium with the light field and the coupling strength of dipole-dipole interaction between atoms are discussed. The results show that the dipole squeezing effect does not appear for the Bell state |β11>, while there can be dipole squeezing effect under certain conditions for the Bell states |β00> or |β01> or |β10>. In the latter case, the dipole squeezing effect depends on the coupling strength of the Kerr medium with the light field, the mean photon number and the degree of entanglement of the two-mode entangled coherent field.

Acta Physica Sinica•Jan 1, 2007•5 citations

The Time-evolution of the Atomic Population in the System of Atoms in Bell States Interacting with Two-mode Entangled Coherent Field

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The time-evolution of atomic population of a light-atoms interaction system,two atoms in Bell states Interacting with two-mode entangled coherent field,are investigated by means of quantum thoery and numerical method.The effect of the atomic initial state,mean photon numbers of field,the degree of the entanglment for the entangled coherent fields,and the coupling strength of dipole-dipole interaction between atoms on the atom's population are discussed by numerical calculation.The results show that the atomic population is time-independent provided that the atom is in |β11〉 state.For the other three Bell states,there will appear the periodical collapse-revival of the atomic population if the initial mean photon number reaches some special value.With the increase of the initial mean photon number,the oscillation frequency of the time-evolution of atomic population increases correspondingly,and the amplitude decreases.The revival period of the atomic population for the initial states |β00〉 and |β10〉 is twice of that for the initial state |β01〉.The degree of entanglement of the two-mode entangled coherent field and the intensity of two dipole-dipole interaction between atoms have no effects on the frequency of the Rabi oscillation,but have obvious effects on the amplitude of the oscillation.

Acta Sinica Quantum Optica•Jan 1, 2007•0 citations

Dipole squeezing of a Λ-type three-level atom interacting with two-mode entangled coherent field

LU Dao-ming

By means of numerical calculations,the dipole squeezing of a Λ-type three-level atom interacting with two-mode entangled coherent states is investigated.The influences of the degree of entanglement of two-mode entangled coherent optics field and mean photon numbers of two-mode optics field on dipole squeezing of a Λ-type three-level atom are discussed.The results show that squeezing effect weakens with increase of degree of entanglement of two-mode entangled coherent optics field and with increasing of mean photon numbers of two-mode entangled coherent optics field.

Journal of Guizhou Normal University•Jan 1, 2009•0 citations

Atomic Dipole Squeezing Effects in the System of the Two-mode Entangled Coherent States Interacting with a Σ-Type Three-level Atom

Zhuo‐Liang Cao

The atomic dipole squeezing effects in the system of a two-mode entangled states interacting with a Σ-type three-level atom were studied.We analyzed the effects of the degree of entanglement of the two-mode entangled coherent states,the ground state probability amplitude of atomic initial state,the detuning,and the mean photon numbers on the atomic dipole squeezing effects.The results indicate that the influence of the(degree) of entanglement of the two-mode entangled coherent states on the atomic dipole squeezing effects isn't noticeable.While the atomic initial state is in the ground state or excited state,the atomic dipole squeezing effects can not occur.While the probability of atomic initial state in ground state is equal to that in the excited state,the atomic dipole squeezing reaches its maximum.The enhancing of the detuning results in the increase of the frequency of atomic dipole squeezing.When the mean photon number of mode 1 remains unchanged and the mean photon number of mode 2 increases,the depth of atomic dipole squeezing decreases and the(frequency) of atomic dipole squeezing doesn't change.

Journal of Jilin University(Science Edition)•Jan 1, 2006•0 citations

Quantum Properties of the Field in the System of Coupled V-type Three-level Atoms Interacting with Coherent Field in Kerr Medium

李可 Li Ke, 令维军 Ling Weijun

The quantum properties of the light field in the system of two coupled V-type atoms interacting with coherent field in Kerr medium were studied.The solution describing the dynamics process of the system was gained by means of the coupled Tavis-Cummings model in quantum optics.Influences of the initial state,the detuning of the field,the coupling strength of dipole-dipole interaction between atoms and Kerr coefficient on the second-order correlation function and the squeezing parameter of the field were discussed.Numerical calculation results show: when the average photon number of the field in the initial state is smaller,the field exhibits apparent quantum effect;when the probability amplitude of the excited states of the atoms in the initial state changing from small to large,the anti-bunching effect of the field becomes more obvious,but the squeezing depth increase at first and then decrease;the detuning changing create small influence on the quantum properties of the field,its changing only change the oscillating period of the second-correlation function and the squeezing parameter of the field;the increasing of the coupling strength between the atoms weaken the anti-bunching effect of the field and make the squeezing depth become shallow;the increasing of Kerr coefficient enhances the anti-bunching effect of the field,but makes the squeezing depth become shallow.

ACTA PHOTONICA SINICA•Jan 1, 2011•0 citations
We study the dynamical poperties of atoms and field under the interaction of pair coherent state with two two-level atoms, and discuss how they are modified by dipole-dipole interaction. The numerical results show that the degrees and the revivals of the squeezing as well as the sum-squeezing of the field decrease with increasing dipole-dipole interaction. When the difference in the number of photons q increases, the degrees and the revivals of the squeezing as well as the sum-squeezing of the field decrease, the nonclassical correlation between two modes get weaker, the sub-Poissonian distribution for mode 1 get wider, and that for mode 2 becomes narrower in the collapse region. The increase in q results in speeding up of the energy exchange between atoms and the two-mode light field.
The dynamic Stark effect on the dynamical behaviors of atom and squeezed state field in-two-photon processes is studied by a model consisting of an effective two-level atom with multiple levels and quantized field with single mode. The dynamic Stark effect will cause the decreasing of the revival amplitude and the shortening of the period of the atomic Rabi osoillation of inversion, and the increasing the speed of energy exchange of an atom with the field. This is favorable to the enhancement of the photon antibunching and the narrowing of the Poisson distribution of photons. However, it will make the squeezing of field to decrease, even disappear.
The atomic dipole squeezing effect in the system of two identical two-level atoms in the Bell state interacting with the two-mode entangled coherent state field in Kerr medium are investigated by means of solving the Schrdinger equation and numerical calculations. The effects on the atomic dipole squeezing effect produced by the atomic initial state, mean photon number of light field, the degree of the entanglement of the entangled coherent field, the coupling strength of the Kerr medium with the light field and the coupling strength of dipole-dipole interaction between atoms are discussed. The results show that the dipole squeezing effect does not appear for the Bell state |β11>, while there can be dipole squeezing effect under certain conditions for the Bell states |β00> or |β01> or |β10>. In the latter case, the dipole squeezing effect depends on the coupling strength of the Kerr medium with the light field, the mean photon number and the degree of entanglement of the two-mode entangled coherent field.
The time-evolution of atomic population of a light-atoms interaction system,two atoms in Bell states Interacting with two-mode entangled coherent field,are investigated by means of quantum thoery and numerical method.The effect of the atomic initial state,mean photon numbers of field,the degree of the entanglment for the entangled coherent fields,and the coupling strength of dipole-dipole interaction between atoms on the atom's population are discussed by numerical calculation.The results show that the atomic population is time-independent provided that the atom is in |β11〉 state.For the other three Bell states,there will appear the periodical collapse-revival of the atomic population if the initial mean photon number reaches some special value.With the increase of the initial mean photon number,the oscillation frequency of the time-evolution of atomic population increases correspondingly,and the amplitude decreases.The revival period of the atomic population for the initial states |β00〉 and |β10〉 is twice of that for the initial state |β01〉.The degree of entanglement of the two-mode entangled coherent field and the intensity of two dipole-dipole interaction between atoms have no effects on the frequency of the Rabi oscillation,but have obvious effects on the amplitude of the oscillation.
By means of numerical calculations,the dipole squeezing of a Λ-type three-level atom interacting with two-mode entangled coherent states is investigated.The influences of the degree of entanglement of two-mode entangled coherent optics field and mean photon numbers of two-mode optics field on dipole squeezing of a Λ-type three-level atom are discussed.The results show that squeezing effect weakens with increase of degree of entanglement of two-mode entangled coherent optics field and with increasing of mean photon numbers of two-mode entangled coherent optics field.
The atomic dipole squeezing effects in the system of a two-mode entangled states interacting with a Σ-type three-level atom were studied.We analyzed the effects of the degree of entanglement of the two-mode entangled coherent states,the ground state probability amplitude of atomic initial state,the detuning,and the mean photon numbers on the atomic dipole squeezing effects.The results indicate that the influence of the(degree) of entanglement of the two-mode entangled coherent states on the atomic dipole squeezing effects isn't noticeable.While the atomic initial state is in the ground state or excited state,the atomic dipole squeezing effects can not occur.While the probability of atomic initial state in ground state is equal to that in the excited state,the atomic dipole squeezing reaches its maximum.The enhancing of the detuning results in the increase of the frequency of atomic dipole squeezing.When the mean photon number of mode 1 remains unchanged and the mean photon number of mode 2 increases,the depth of atomic dipole squeezing decreases and the(frequency) of atomic dipole squeezing doesn't change.
The quantum properties of the light field in the system of two coupled V-type atoms interacting with coherent field in Kerr medium were studied.The solution describing the dynamics process of the system was gained by means of the coupled Tavis-Cummings model in quantum optics.Influences of the initial state,the detuning of the field,the coupling strength of dipole-dipole interaction between atoms and Kerr coefficient on the second-order correlation function and the squeezing parameter of the field were discussed.Numerical calculation results show: when the average photon number of the field in the initial state is smaller,the field exhibits apparent quantum effect;when the probability amplitude of the excited states of the atoms in the initial state changing from small to large,the anti-bunching effect of the field becomes more obvious,but the squeezing depth increase at first and then decrease;the detuning changing create small influence on the quantum properties of the field,its changing only change the oscillating period of the second-correlation function and the squeezing parameter of the field;the increasing of the coupling strength between the atoms weaken the anti-bunching effect of the field and make the squeezing depth become shallow;the increasing of Kerr coefficient enhances the anti-bunching effect of the field,but makes the squeezing depth become shallow.