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Acta Sinica Quantum Optica

Preparation of W State via Adiabatic Passage

Meixiang Chen

Published Jan 1, 2007• 0 citations
OpenAlex

Abstract

A scheme is proposed for generating W-type entangled states for atoms via adiabatic passage.The proposal is robust to atomic spontaneous emission noise.The scheme can also be used to generate the W states for cavities.The success probability is approximate 1.0.

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Chinese Physics Letters•Jun 28, 2007•0 citations
A scheme is proposed to generate W state of N atoms trapped in a cavity, based on adiabatic passage along dark state. Taking advantage of adiabatic passage, the atoms have no probability of being excited and thus the atomic spontaneous emission is suppressed. The scheme is simple. It does not need to adjust the interaction time accurately, and does not need to prepare the cavity field in one-photon state. Numerical simulation shows that the successful probability of the scheme increases with the increasing of the atom number.
Schemes are presented for preparation for W state and high-dimensional entangled states of two atoms via adiabatic passage.In these schemes,since the quantum information is encoded in atomic ground states and the system always evolves in the dark state space so that there is no population in the atomic excited state,the atomic spontaneous emission is suppressed effectively.In addition,adiabatic passage insures that these schemes are robust to the fluctuation of the experimental parameter.Compared with previous proposals,our project saves effectively resources and can be experimentally realized more easily due to simpler operation.
A scheme is proposed for the generation of a two-atom entangled state and an N -atom W state in two distant cavities via adiabatic passage. In the scheme, since only laser fields applied to an atom need be changed, the property can effectively reduce the number of operations for implementing the scheme in experiment. And there are no excited states involved during the operation process, so the atom's spontaneous emission can be omitted approximately. Furthermore, the scheme is robust against the amplitude fluctuations of some experimental parameters.
We propose a robust scheme to generate four-mode entangled states by using the method of adiabatic passage. Our scheme is more insensitive to certain practical sources of noise, such as randomness in the atom's position, atomic spontaneous emission. In addition, the Rabi frequencies of the classical field and interaction time need not to be accurately adjusted as long as the adiabatic condition is fulfilled. The fidelity for the prepared state is higher than 0.97 under current experimental parameters.