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Neimenggu Shi-da xuebao. Zhexue shehui kexue hanwen ban

Quantum Properties of Atoms in Tavis-Cummings Model with Multi-Photon Gaussian Coupling

Zhang Xue-guang

Published Jan 1, 2012• 0 citations
OpenAlex

Abstract

The quantum properties of atoms in Gaussian coupling Tavis-Cummings model in the multi-photon transition process are studied.The influence on atomic population inversion and double-atom dipole squeezing from atomic motion,the mean photon number in initial states of the light field,number of transition photons in the multi-photon transition process are discussed with the numerical calculation method.The results show that the variation of atomic motion changes the time for effective action between atomic population inversion,double-atom dipole squeezing and fight field.The variation of number of transition photons changes oscillation amplitude and frequency of time evolution of atomic population inversion and double-atom dipole squeezing.

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The quantum properties of atoms in Gaussian coupling Tavis-Cummings model in the multi-photon transition process are studied.The influence on atomic population inversion and double-atom dipole squeezing from atomic motion,the mean photon number in initial states of the light field,number of transition photons in the multi-photon transition process are discussed with the numerical calculation method.The results show that the variation of atomic motion changes the time for effective action between atomic population inversion,double-atom dipole squeezing and fight field.The variation of number of transition photons changes oscillation amplitude and frequency of time evolution of atomic population inversion and double-atom dipole squeezing.
The quantum properties of atoms in double-atom Tavis-Cummings model with Gaussian atom-field coupling are studied.The influence of atomic motion perpendicularity to the axes of resonant cavity and initial states of the system on the atomic population inversion and double-atom dipole squeezing are analysed numerically.We find that the motion affects the collapse and revival of the atomic inversion,but it doesn't affect the maximun dipole squeezing.The maximun dipole squeezing can be got when the field is vacuum and the atoms are in some special entangled state at the begining.
The properties of entanglement evolution between field and two atoms in Gaussian coupling Tavis-Cummings model in the multi-photon transition process are studied on the quantum theory.The influence on the properties of entanglement evolution between field and two atoms from atomic motion,the mean photon number in initial states of the light field,number of transition photons in the multi-photon transition process are discussed.The results show that the variation of atomic motion changes the time for the effective action to the evolution of field entropy.Initial states of the light field affect the evolution period to field entropy.With the increasing of the number of transition photons,the oscillation frequency and the mean degree of entanglement between field and atoms become larger.
We investigate the entanglement time evolution of Tavis-Cummings model with Gaussian coupling by means of quantum theory.Using the numerical method,the influences of the atomic motion perpendicularity to the axes of resonant cavity and initial states of the system on the entanglement between the field and two identical atoms are discussed.The results of the studies indicate that the motion affects the entanglement.When the mean photon number increases,the Rabi frequency increases while the vibration amplitude decreases.When the atomic initial state changes,the entanglement appears the similar time evolution.
The entanglement time evolution of Tavis-Cummings model with Gaussian coupling is investi- gated.The entanglement between coherent field and two atoms is explored by using the quantum reduced entropy,and the entanglement between two atoms is studied by using Negativity entropy.Using the numer- ical method,the influences of the atomic motion perpendicularity to the axes of resonant cavity and initial states of the system on the entanglement are discussed.The results indicate that the time evolutions of the two entanglements are similar.But at the same time the stronger the entanglement between field and two atoms is,the weaker that between the two atoms is.The motion affects the entanglement.When the mean photon number increases,the Rabi frequency increases while the vibration amplitude decreases.When the atomic initial state changes,the entanglement appears similar time evolution.
Using Tavis-Cummings model,the evolution of the atom's occupancy in interaction of two coupling two-level atoms with the single mode coherent field through multiphoton transition is studied.The influences of coupling coefficient between atoms,the initial mean photon number of field and the degree of entanglement of two atoms on the evolution of the atom's occupancy are discussed.The results obtained by numerical calculations show that the initial mean photon number of field influences violently the evolution properties of the atom's occupancy,the influence of coupling coefficient between atoms may be neglected,and the degree of entanglement of two atoms influences the reverse of atoms.
When single mode coherent light field interacts with two-level atomic mixed-state,the properties of the atomic population inversion is studied by means of the multi-photon anti-Jaynes-Cummings model.The influence for the parameters of average photon number of the coherent light field,transition photon number and mixing extent of the atomic initial state on the atomic population inversion has been discussed.The results show that the collapse and revival phenomena of periodicity will also appear in the two-level atomic population inversion.With the increasing of the average photon number of the coherent light field and the transition photon number,the revival period and attenuation time of collapse will change.With the increase of the average photon number of the coherent light field,the oscillation frequency of the atomic population inversion increases correspondingly.The revival period and attenuation time of collapse will not change,but the oscillation amplitude of the atomic population inversion will be increase as the decreasing of mixing extent of the atomic initial state.