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Journal of Guizhou Normal University

A new three-mode squeezed vacuum state and its characteristics

Wu Yan

Published Jan 1, 2014• 0 citations
OpenAlex

Abstract

A new three-mode squeezed vacuum state is proposed by the technique of integration with in an ordered product of operators. Its squeezing,antibunching and Cauchy-Schwartz inequality are analysed. The results indicate that it displays squeezing effect,but it does not play antibunching effect,sub-Poissonian of the field and the violation of Cauchy-Schwartz inequality of two-mode field.

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Higher-order properties and Bell-inequality violation for the three-mode enhanced squeezed state

By extending the usual two-mode squeezing operator S2 = exp [iλ (Q1P2 +Q2P1)] to the three-mode squeezing operator S3 = exp {iλ [Q1 (P2 + P3) +Q2 (P1 + P3) +Q3 (P1 + P2)]}, we obtain the corresponding three-mode squeezed coherent state. The state’s higher-order properties, such as higher-order squeezing and higher-order sub-Possonian photon statistics, are investigated. It is found that the new squeezed state not only can be squeezed to all even orders but also exhibits squeezing enhancement comparing with the usual cases. In addition, we examine the violation of Bell-inequality for the three-mode squeezed states by using the formalism of Wigner representation. PACS: 03.65.-W; 03.65.Ud

•Jan 1, 2009•0 citations
A new three-mode squeezed vacuum state is proposed by the technique of integration with in an ordered product of operators. Its squeezing,antibunching and Cauchy-Schwartz inequality are analysed. The results indicate that it displays squeezing effect,but it does not play antibunching effect,sub-Poissonian of the field and the violation of Cauchy-Schwartz inequality of two-mode field.
The three-parameter two-mode squeezed number state is proposed by the technique of integration in an ordered product of operators. Its squeezing, antibunching effect and Cauchy-Schwartz inequality are analysed. The conditions under which squeezing or antibunching effect is displayed, are given. The effects of the complex parameter and photon number on squeezing , antibunching effect and Cauchy-Schwartz inequality of the field are discussed. The results indicate that its squeezing, antibunching effect and the degree of violation of Cauchy-Schwartz inequality of two-mode field are all weakened with the increase of photon number; on the other hand, its antibunching effect and the degree of violation of Cauchy-Schwartz inequality of two-mode field are weakened with the increase of the complex parameter modulus, while its squeezing is strengthened with the increase of the complex parameter modulus.
Laguerre polynomial’s photon-added squeezing vacuum state is constructed by operation of Laguerre polynomial’s photon-added operator on squeezing vacuum state. By making use of the technique of integration within an ordered product of operators, we derive the normalization coefficient and the calculation expression of 〈ala †〉. Its statistical properties, such as squeezing, the anti-bunching effect, the sub-Poissonian distribution property, the negativity of Wigner function, etc., are investigated. The influences of the squeezing parameter on quantum properties are discussed. Numerical results show that, firstly, the squeezing effect of the 1-order Laguerre polynomial’s photon-added operator exciting squeezing vacuum state is strengthened, but its anti-bunching effect and sub-Poissonian statistical property are weakened with increasing squeezing parameter; secondly, its squeezing effect is similar to that of squeezing vacuum state, but its anti-bunching effect and sub-Poissonian distribution property are stronger than that of squeezing vacuum state. These results show that the operation of Laguerre polynomial’s photon-added operator on squeezing vacuum state can enhance its non-classical properties.
By extending the usual two-mode squeezing operator S2 = exp[iλ(Q1P2 + Q2P1)] to the three-mode squeezing operator S3 = exp{iλ[Q1(P2 + P3) + Q2(P1 + P3) + Q3(P1 + P2)]}, we obtain the corresponding three-mode squeezed coherent state. The higher order properties of this state, such as higher order squeezing and higher order sub-Possonian photon statistics, are investigated. It is found that the new squeezed state not only can be squeezed to all even orders but also exhibits squeezing enhancement compared with the usual cases. In addition, we examine the violation of the Bell inequality for the three-mode squeezed states by using the formalism of Wigner representation.
We have studied the case in which one mode of the light field in the two-mode squeezed vacuum state evolves in a diffusion channel. By virtue of thermo-entangled state representation and the technique of integration within an ordered product, the evolution formula of the field density operator is given. Its non-classical properties, such as squeezing effect, antibunching effect, the violation of Cauchy–Schwartze inequality and the entanglement property between two modes, are studied. The influences of the squeezing parameter and the dissipation time on the non-classical properties are discussed. The results obtained by the numerical method show that its non-classical properties are all weakened with the dissipation. On the other hand, its squeezing effect and the entanglement property between two modes are strengthened, but its antibunching effect and the violation of Cauchy–Schwartze inequality are weakened with the increase of the squeezing parameter.
In a 3-wave mixing process occurring in some nonlinear optical medium when }a1†a_{1}^{\dagger}a1†​{\small mode interacts with both }$a_{2}^{\dagger}% modeand{\small mode and }modeanda_{3}^{\dagger}mode,wetheoreticallystudythesqueezingeffectgeneratedbytheoperator{\small mode, we theoretically study the squeezing effect generated by the operator }mode,wetheoreticallystudythesqueezingeffectgeneratedbytheoperatorS_{3}\equiv \exp[μ(a_{1}% a_{2}-a_{1}^{\dagger}a_{2}^{\dagger})+ν(a_{1}a_{3}-a_{1}^{\dagger}% a_{3}^{\dagger})].Thenew3−modesqueezedvacuumstateinFockspaceisderived,andtheuncertaintyrelationforitisdemonstrated,Itturnsoutthat{\small . The new 3-mode squeezed vacuum state in Fock space is derived, and the uncertainty relation for it is demonstrated, It turns out that }.Thenew3−modesqueezedvacuumstateinFockspaceisderived,andtheuncertaintyrelationforitisdemonstrated,ItturnsoutthatS_{3}mayexhibitenhancedsqueezing.Byvirtueofthetechniqueofintegrationwithinanorderedproduct(IWOP)ofoperators,wealsoderive{\small may exhibit enhanced squeezing. By virtue of the technique of integration within an ordered product (IWOP) of operators, we also derive }mayexhibitenhancedsqueezing.Byvirtueofthetechniqueofintegrationwithinanorderedproduct(IWOP)ofoperators,wealsoderiveS_{3}${\small 's normally ordered expansion. The Wigner function of new 3-mode squeezed vacuum state is calculated by using the Weyl ordering invariance under similar transformations.
By extending the usual two-mode squeezing operator S2 = exp [iλ (Q1P2 +Q2P1)] to the three-mode squeezing operator S3 = exp {iλ [Q1 (P2 + P3) +Q2 (P1 + P3) +Q3 (P1 + P2)]}, we obtain the corresponding three-mode squeezed coherent state. The state’s higher-order properties, such as higher-order squeezing and higher-order sub-Possonian photon statistics, are investigated. It is found that the new squeezed state not only can be squeezed to all even orders but also exhibits squeezing enhancement comparing with the usual cases. In addition, we examine the violation of Bell-inequality for the three-mode squeezed states by using the formalism of Wigner representation. PACS: 03.65.-W; 03.65.Ud