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Journal of Hunan University of Science and Engineering

Preparation of complex graph states with ion-trap setup

Xi Fu

Published Jan 1, 2008• 0 citations
OpenAlex

Abstract

We present a simple scheme to create graph states in an ion-trap system.In the scheme,many ions can be prepared in a complex graph state by one step even in thermal motion.Moreover,our scheme doesn't require individual addressing of the ions.

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We propose an efficient method to produce multiparticle entangled states of ions in an ion trap for which a wide range of interesting effects and applications have been suggested. Our preparation scheme exploits the collective vibrational motion of the ions, but it works in such a way that this motion need not be fully controlled in the experiment. The ions may, e.g., be in thermal motion and exchange mechanical energy with a surrounding heat bath without detrimental effects on the internal state preparation. Our scheme does not require access to the individual ions in the trap.
Three experimentally feasible schemes are proposed for generating multipartite entangled states of cold trapped ions.In the first scheme,a GHZ state can be simply synthesized in a single step. The second scheme is to prepare fully symmetric W states with two steps.The third scheme describes the sequential generation of linear cluster states.In addition,a method to create a larger cluster state was also presented by fuzing the end qubits of two smaller cluster states in order to decrease the distortion caused by decoherence,which can speed up the generation of large cluster states.The above schemes involve the collective interaction between multiple ions with the vibrational ground state and a large detuned laser. Compared with previous schemes,the above schemes have four advantages.Firstly,they do not require the vibrational mode of ions as memory.Secondly,they do not need to address the ions individually.Thirdly, they are free from the effects of phase fluctuation of laser field.Finally,they need less operations.