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Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Physics

Optical magnetic resonances induced by the interference of reactive components in the near radiation-field zone of atoms in a glow discharge of a mixture of even neon isotopes

Э. Г. Сапрыкин

Published Feb 1, 2016• 3 citations
Publisher

Abstract

Four types of anomalous optical magnetic resonances shifted with respect to the zero magnetic field and with different shapes are found in radiation of a glow discharge in a mixture of even neon isotopes placed in a swept longitudinal magnetic field. This testifies to the manifestation of collective processes of synchronous light emission by oscillators belonging to isotopically different spatially separated atoms in discharge plasma. The origin of resonances is associated with nonstationary interference of reactive fields in the near radiation-field zones of emission of atoms, averaged over the lifetime of the fields (interference), while different types of resonances are associated with different methods of synchronization of the phases of the fields.

DOI
10.1134/s1063776116010180

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Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Physics•May 1, 2003•1 citation
Four types of anomalous optical magnetic resonances shifted with respect to the zero magnetic field and with different shapes are found in radiation of a glow discharge in a mixture of even neon isotopes placed in a swept longitudinal magnetic field. This testifies to the manifestation of collective processes of synchronous light emission by oscillators belonging to isotopically different spatially separated atoms in discharge plasma. The origin of resonances is associated with nonstationary interference of reactive fields in the near radiation-field zones of emission of atoms, averaged over the lifetime of the fields (interference), while different types of resonances are associated with different methods of synchronization of the phases of the fields.
Infrared (IR) transitions are identified in the neon spectrum in the range 0.76-15.8 μm, they generate resonances due to quadrature field synchronization of spatially separated isotopically different atoms. The use of numerical methods for the analysis of low-contrast IR resonances made it possible to estimate the previously unknown isotopic shifts of their parent transitions levels. A change in the amplitude sign of quadrature optical-magnetic resonances with a change in the isotopic shift sign of the transitions that generate them is found, and the dependence of the lifetime of such coherent atom pairs on the transitions wavelength is recorded, showing an unusual reaching the plateau as the wavelength decreases. It is assumed that this is due to expansion of the response time of the neighboring excited atoms of the isotopic pair to their fields interference. Keywords: neon, IR transitions, field interference, coherent atom pairs.
Abstract Infrared (IR) transitions are identified in the neon spectrum in the range 0.76–15.8 μm, they generate resonances due to quadrature field synchronization of spatially separated isotopically different atoms. The use of numerical methods for the analysis of low-contrast IR resonances made it possible to estimate the previously unknown isotopic shifts of their parent transitions levels. A change in the amplitude sign of quadrature optical-magnetic resonances with a change in the isotopic shift sign of the transitions that generate them is found, and the dependence of the lifetime of such coherent atom pairs on the transitions wavelength is recorded, showing an unusual reaching the plateau as the wavelength decreases. It is assumed that this is due to expansion of the response time of the neighboring excited atoms of the isotopic pair to their fields interference.
The dichroism of a neon gas discharge plasma in a weak magnetic field is investigated by scanning the 3 s 2 -2 p 4 transition by monochromatic laser radiation. Magneto-optical resonances of the intrinsic macroscopic alignment and hidden alignment of the 2 p 4 level are separated. Against the background of these resonances, resonances attributed to coherence transfer from the 1 s 2, 4, 5 levels and the birefringence of the wings of the nearest absorption lines from the 1 s 4, 5 levels are observed. A new type of alignment is revealed—integral hidden alignment, whose lifetime, in contrast to the case with macroscopic alignment, increases without bound with increasing radiation trapping.
Coherent population trapping in a gas discharge was studied for transitions between excited levels of neon atoms. Resonances corresponding to the arising of coherent population trapping in the Λ and V schemes for Zeeman sublevels of the lower and upper working states were observed in the presence of a longitudinal magnetic field. The effect of nonlinear polarization plane rotation under coherent population trapping conditions was studied. The possibility of using the results obtained in this work for diagnostics of local magnetic fields and other plasma parameters in gas discharges was considered.