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International Journal of Soft Computing and Software Engineering [JSCSE]

An Introduction to Distributed Cryptography Based on Quantum Cryptography

Leila Pashaie, Mehdi Bahrami, Jaber Karimpour, Mohamdali Jamali

Published Aug 25, 2012• 0 citations
Publisher

Abstract

Cryptography is important part of a security plan system.So, if we have a secure cryptography in a system, we have an opportunely to have a secure system and make a system by stability of 99.9% on the network.In this paper we will review the Quantum Cryptography as base model in our idea and after that we'll extend it for use on the network for distributed machine.Therefore we will show that cluster of machine which use distributed quantum machine, how it works base on our idea and how we can have a secure machine.

DOI
10.7321/jscse.v2.n8.6

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Cryptography is important part of a security plan system.So, if we have a secure cryptography in a system, we have an opportunely to have a secure system and make a system by stability of 99.9% on the network.In this paper we will review the Quantum Cryptography as base model in our idea and after that we'll extend it for use on the network for distributed machine.Therefore we will show that cluster of machine which use distributed quantum machine, how it works base on our idea and how we can have a secure machine.
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The quantum cryptography approach is a significant change in secure communication in the sense that quantum cryptography bases its security on the law of quantum physics as opposed to computation difficulty. With classical encryption methods rapidly losing their resistance to the power of the underlying computers as well as the expected possibilities of the quantum computers, quantum cryptography comes into the limelight as a possible method of securing information in the long term. The paper is a detailed and systematic review of quantum cryptography along with the fundamentals of this practice, the way it works, and its practical implementation. It describes the ability of quantum phenomena to be unique (including superposition, uncertainty, and disturbance of measurement) and able to secure a key exchange as well as ensure any attempt of eavesdropping would be automatically noticed.In the review, the authors mainly discuss quantum key distribution (QKD) protocols, their functioning principles, security assurances, and the benefits of quantum over classical key exchange schemes. Besides that, the paper critically evaluates the real issues surrounding the implementation of quantum cryptographic systems such as hardware limitations, transmission range, environmental noise, and compatibility, to existing compatibility infrastructures. Recent advances in the field of experiments and pilot implementations are presented to determine the maturity of new technologies, and their suitability to be used on a large scale. Through its analytical review of theoretical assets, as well as practical constraints, this paper offers a definite and equalist view of the state of quantum cryptography today and also explains the research priorities important in its scale, moving away of the test production systems to the dependable and extensive security measures.
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Cryptography was introduced to prevent a third party from accessing and learning the contents of private messages sent during a communication process. Quantum Cryptography looks promising to provide a new level of secure communication by applying quantum mechanics concepts to cryptography. The research in the domain emphasizes that such systems can detect eavesdropping and ensure that it does not occur at all. This paper reviews the existing state of quantum cryptography, which includes an introduction to quantum computing and quantum key distribution algorithm, special attention is given to the implementation and working of the BB84 Protocol. It also provides a glimpse of post-quantum cryptography.
Quantum Cryptography offers a secure method of sharing sequences of random numbers to be used as cryptographic keys. It can potentially eliminate many of the weaknesses of classical cryptographic methods. In this paper, we survey some results in quantum cryptography. After a brief introduction to classical cryptography, some fundamental quantum key distribution protocols are reviewed. The issue of security both from theoretical as well as real life point of view is also addressed. Finally we point out some noteworthy recent advances and some important remaining challenges.
Quantum-safe cryptography is the term that specifies cryptographic methods secured against the threats of quantum computing. Among them are Quantum Key Distribution, which provides information-theoretic security, and Post-Quantum Cryptography, which provides scalable authentication in high-density networks but lacks the same level of theoretical security as the former. In this context, a hybrid cryptosystem that integrally combines QKD and PQC should be created to build a robust quantum-safe system. Moreover, in blockchain technology and machine learning models, quantum algorithms play an important role by improving encryption and key generation. Quantum-safe cryptography represents an important step toward the future-proofing of digital communications and systems