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Theoretical and Mathematical Physics

Branches of the essential spectrum of the lattice spin-boson model with at most two photons

Tulkin Husenovich Rasulov

Published Feb 1, 2016• 24 citations
Publisher

Abstract

We consider a lattice analogue of the A m model of light radiation with a fixed atom and at most m photons (m = 1, 2). We describe the essential spectrum of the operator A 2 in terms of the spectrum of the operator A 1, i.e., we find the “two-particle” and “three-particle” branches of the essential spectrum of A 2. We prove that the essential spectrum is a union of at most six intervals, and we study their positions. We derive an estimate for the lower bound of the “two-particle” and “three-particle” branches.

DOI
10.1134/s0040577916020094

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We consider a lattice analogue of the A m model of light radiation with a fixed atom and at most m photons (m = 1, 2). We describe the essential spectrum of the operator A 2 in terms of the spectrum of the operator A 1, i.e., we find the “two-particle” and “three-particle” branches of the essential spectrum of A 2. We prove that the essential spectrum is a union of at most six intervals, and we study their positions. We derive an estimate for the lower bound of the “two-particle” and “three-particle” branches.
A lattice model of radiative decay (so-called spin-boson model) of a two level atom and at most two photons is considered. The location of the essential spectrum is described. For any coupling constant, the finiteness of the number of eigenvalues below the bottom of its essential spectrum is proved. The results are obtained by considering a more general model H for which the lower bound of its essential spectrum is estimated. Conditions which guarantee the finiteness of the number of eigenvalues of H below the bottom of its essential spectrum are found. It is shown that the discrete spectrum might be infinite if the parameter functions are chosen in a special form.
We consider the energy operator of six-electron systems in the Hubbard model and study the structure of the essential spectrum and the discrete spectrum of the system for the second singlet state of the system. In the one- and two-dimensional cases, it is shown that the essential spectrum of the six-electron second singlet state operator is the union of seven closed intervals, and the discrete spectrum of the system consists of a single eigenvalue lying below (above) the domain of the lower (upper, respectively) edge of the essential spectrum of this operator. In the three-dimensional case, there are the following situations for the essential and discrete spectra of the six-electron second singlet state operator: (a) the essential spectrum is the union of seven closed intervals, and the discrete spectrum consists of a single eigenvalue; (b) the essential spectrum is the union of four closed intervals, and the discrete spectrum is empty; (c) the essential spectrum is the union of two closed intervals, and the discrete spectrum is empty; (d) the essential spectrum is a closed interval, and the discrete spectrum is empty. Conditions are found under which each of the situations takes place.
We study the structure of the spectrum of a two-level quantum system weakly coupled to a boson field (spin-boson model). Our analysis allows to avoid the cutoff in the number of bosons, if their spectrum is bounded below by a positive constant. We show that, for small coupling constant, the lower part of the spectrum of the spin-boson Hamiltonian contains (one or two) isolated eigenvalues and (one or two) manifolds of atom +1-boson states indexed by the boson momentum q. The dispersion laws and generalized eigenfunctions of the latter are calculated.
We consider the energy operator of four-electron systems in the Hubbard impurity model and investigate the structure of the essential spectrum and discrete spectra for the second singlet state of the system. It is shown that in the one-dimensional and two-dimensional cases the following situations exist for the essential and discrete spectrum: (a). the essential spectrum of the operator of the second singlet state of four electrons in the Hubbard impurity model consists of a union of eight segments, and the discrete spectrum of the operator consists of six eigenvalues; (b). the essential spectrum of the operator consists of a union of sixteen segments, and the discrete spectrum of the operator consists of fourteen eigenvalues; (c). the essential spectrum of the operator consists of a union of thirteen segments, and the discrete spectrum of the operator consists of nine eigenvalues; (d). the essential spectrum of the operator consists of a union of three segments, and the discrete spectrum of the operator consists of three eigenvalues. In the three-dimensional case the following situations arise: (a). the essential spectrum of an operator consists of unions of eight segments, and the discrete spectrum of the operator consists of six eigenvalues, or the essential spectrum of an operator consists of unions of three segments, and the discrete spectrum of the operator consists of three eigenvalues; (b). the essential spectrum of an operator consists of unions of eight segments, and the discrete spectrum of the operator consists of six eigenvalues; (c). the essential spectrum of an operator consists of unions of sixteen segments, and the discrete spectrum of the operator consists of fourteen eigenvalues; (d). the essential spectrum of an operator consists of unions of three segments, and the discrete spectrum of the operator consists of three eigenvalues.
We consider two-electron systems for the impurity Hubbard Model and investigate the spectrum of the system in a singlet state for the v-dimensional integer valued lattice Zv. We proved the essential spectrum of the system in the singlet state is consists of union of no more then three intervals, and the discrete spectrum of the system in the singlet state is consists of no more then five eigenvalues. We show that the discrete spectrum of the system in the triplet and singlet states differ from each other. In the singlet state the appear additional two eigenvalues. In the triplet state the discrete spectrum of the system can be empty set, or is consists of one-eigenvalue, or is consists of two eigenvalues, or is consists of three eigenvalues. For investigation the structure of essential spectra and discrete spectrum of the energy operator of two-electron systems in an impurity Hubbard model, for which the momentum representation is convenient. In addition, we used the tensor products of Hilbert spaces and tensor products of operators in Hilbert spaces and described the structure of essential spectrum and discrete spectrum of the energy operator of two-electron systems in an impurity Hubbard model.