arXiv:0704.3445 · Journal of Mathematical Physics
Lower spectral branches of a spin-boson model
Nicolae Angelescu, R. A. Minlos, Jean Ruiz, Valentin Anatol'evich Zagrebnov
Abstract
We study the structure of the spectrum of a two-level quantum system weakly coupled to a boson field (spin-boson model). Our analysis allows to avoid the cutoff in the number of bosons, if their spectrum is bounded below by a positive constant. We show that, for small coupling constant, the lower part of the spectrum of the spin-boson Hamiltonian contains (one or two) isolated eigenvalues and (one or two) manifolds of atom +1-boson states indexed by the boson momentum q. The dispersion laws and generalized eigenfunctions of the latter are calculated.