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Acta Sinica Quantum Optica

The Response time of Electromagnetically Induced Transparency in a Λ-type Atom System

郎晶群 LANG Jing-qun, 许静平 XU Jing-ping, 羊亚平 YANG Ya-ping

Published Jan 1, 2014• 0 citations
Publisher
DOI
10.3788/asqo20142002.0110

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Abstract We present the theoretical study of the wavelength dependence of electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) in a five-level X-type atomic system using dressed state approach. Our numerical calculations reveal that the EIT response of the composite X-type system is more intricate than its constituent Λ and two Ξ subsystems. We derive an analytical solution for probe coherence using the perturbation technique. In the case of stationary atoms, EIT control is possible by varying the strengths and/or the detunings of strong electromagnetic fields. The dressed state picture is employed to describe the position and strength of each peak in probe absorption profile. We also explore in-depth the effect of Doppler broadening on EIT for perfect ( λ p = λ c 1 ≈ λ c 2 = λ c 3 ) and various partial wavelength mismatching schemes ( λ p = λ c 1 > λ c 2 , λ c 3 and λ p = λ c 1 < λ c 2 , λ c 3 ). Our results manifest that when λ p = λ c 1
Electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) in an inhomogenously broadened medium consisting of Λ-type three-level atoms has been analyzed. It is shown that the Λ system can induce a transparency of the medium when the probe laser and the coupling laser have the same frequency detunings (including zero). Across the EIT window, the radial variation of the strong coupling laser radiation may lead to electromagnetically induced focusing or defocusing of the weak probe laser at separate probe frequency detuning points.