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Zeitschrift für Physik D Atoms Molecules and Clusters

Ground- and excited stateg-factors of Ba+

Markus Hubrich, H. Knab, K. H. Knöll, Günther Werth

Published Mar 1, 1991• 11 citations
Publisher
DOI
10.1007/bf01418176

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An observation of light-induced drift (LID) of atoms with an intermediate metastable level between the ground and excited resonance levels is reported. The drift of atoms of barium was investigated. Molecular nitrogen was used as a buffer gas. The 5d $^{1}$D metastable state of Ba atoms was quenched in collisions with ${\mathrm{N}}_{2}$ molecules. It has been deduced from the experimental results that the collision cross section of Ba atoms with ${\mathrm{N}}_{2}$ molecules is larger for Ba atoms in the ground state than in the 6p $^{1}$P excited state. The maximal LID velocity was about 250 cm/s.

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We present a terrestrial measurement of the Land\'e ggg factor of the 5D5/25{D}_{5/2}5D5/2​ state of singly ionized barium. Measurements were performed on single Doppler-cooled 138Ba+{}^{138}{\mathrm{Ba}}^{+}138Ba+ ions in a linear Paul trap. A frequency-stabilized fiber laser with a nominal wavelength of 1.7621.7621.762 $\ensuremath{\mu}$m was scanned across the $6{S}_{1/2}\ensuremath{\leftrightarrow}5{D}_{5/2}$ transition to spectroscopically resolve transitions between Zeeman sublevels of the ground and excited states. From the relative positions of the four narrow transitions observed at several different values for the applied magnetic field, we find a value of $1.2020\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}0.0005$ for g5D5/2{g}_{5{D}_{5/2}}g5D5/2​​.
An observation of light-induced drift (LID) of atoms with an intermediate metastable level between the ground and excited resonance levels is reported. The drift of atoms of barium was investigated. Molecular nitrogen was used as a buffer gas. The 5d 1^{1}1D metastable state of Ba atoms was quenched in collisions with N2{\mathrm{N}}_{2}N2​ molecules. It has been deduced from the experimental results that the collision cross section of Ba atoms with N2{\mathrm{N}}_{2}N2​ molecules is larger for Ba atoms in the ground state than in the 6p 1^{1}1P excited state. The maximal LID velocity was about 250 cm/s.