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Journal of the Korean Physical Society

Mott transition in the asymmetric hubbard model at half-filling: Equation of motion approach

Anh-Tuan Hoang, Thi-Thu-Trang Tran, Duc‐Anh Le

Published Jan 1, 2016• 3 citations
Publisher

Abstract

We investigate the Mott metal-insulator transition in the asymmetric Hubbard model, which may describe the ground states of fermionic atoms trapped in optical lattices. We use the dynamical mean-field theory and the equation of motion approach to calculate the density of states at the Fermi level and the double occupation for various values of the on-site interaction U and the hopping asymmetry r . The critical interaction is also obtained as a function of the hopping asymmetry. Our results are in good agreement with the ones obtained by using the dynamical mean field theory with the exact diagonalization and the quantum Monte Carlo techniques.

DOI
10.3938/jkps.68.238

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The Mott - Hubbard metal - insulator transition in the half-filled mass imbalanced ionic Hubbard model is investigated using the two-site dynamical mean field theory. We find that for a fixed mass imbalanced parameter r the critical interaction Uc increases when the ionic energy Δ\DeltaΔ is increased. In the other hand, for a fixed Δ\DeltaΔ, UcU_cUc​ decreases with increasing the mass imbalance. We also show the existence of BI phase in the system for the case Δ≠0\Delta \ne 0Δ=0, U=0U=0U=0 and calculate the staggered charge density nB−nAn_B − n_AnB​−nA​ as a function of the interaction for different values of the mass imbalance. Our results in the limiting cases (r=1r = 1r=1; Δ≠0\Delta \ne 0Δ=0 or/and Δ=0\Delta = 0Δ=0; r≠1r\ne 1r=1) are in good agreement with those obtained from full dynamical mean field theory.
The Mott metal-insulator transition in the two-band Hubbard model in infinite dimensions is studied by using the linearized dynamical mean-field theory. The discontinuity in the chemical potential for the change from hole to electron doping is calculated analytically as a function of the on-site Coulomb interaction UUU at the ddd-orbital and the charge-transfer energy ΔΔΔ between the ddd- and ppp-orbitals. Critical behaviour of the quasiparticle weight is also obtained analytically as a function of UUU and ΔΔΔ. The analytic results are in good agreement with the numerical results of the exact diagonalization method.
We employ dynamical mean-field theory (DMFT) with a quantum Monte Carlo atomic solver to investigate the finite-temperature Mott transition in the Hubbard model with nearest-neighbor hopping on a triangular lattice at half-filling. We estimate the value of the critical interaction to be ${U}_{c}=12.0\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}0.5$ in units of the hopping amplitude ttt through the evolution of the magnetic moment, spectral function, internal energy, and specific heat as the interaction UUU and temperature TTT are varied. This work also presents a comparison between DMFT and finite-size determinant quantum Monte Carlo calculations and a discussion of the advantages and limitations of both methods.
We study transport properties of the half-filled two-dimensional (2D) Hubbard model with spatially varying interactions, where a pattern of interacting and non-interacting sites is formed. We use Determinantal Quantum Monte Carlo method to calculate the double occupation, effective hopping and Drude weight. These data point to two phase transitions, driven by fermionic correlations. The first is the expected metal to a Mott insulating state. The second one, is an exotic transition from a Mott insulating state to a highly anisotropic metal, that takes place at large values of the fermion-fermion interaction. This second transition occurs when the layers formed by the spatially varying interactions decouple due to the suppression of the hopping between interacting and non-interacting sites, leading to fermionic transport along the non-interacting ones.