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IEEE Vehicular Technology Conference

Secure Multi-User Transmission Using CoMP Directional Modulation

Marwan Yusuf, Hüseyin Arslan

Published Sep 1, 2015• 9 citations
Publisher

Abstract

Directional Modulation is a recently developed multi-antenna technique for secure transmission. It allows to transmit signals in desired directions while distorting the signal in the other directions. To secure the transmission in a scenario where eavesdropper is in the same direction as legitimate user, a coordinated multipoint scheme is proposed to have a location- specific secure communication that works even when a rich scattering environment is not available. Simulations are presented to verify the proposed scheme using 3 base stations.

DOI
10.1109/vtcfall.2015.7391131

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Directional Modulation is a recently developed multi-antenna technique for secure transmission. It allows to transmit signals in desired directions while distorting the signal in the other directions. To secure the transmission in a scenario where eavesdropper is in the same direction as legitimate user, a coordinated multipoint scheme is proposed to have a location- specific secure communication that works even when a rich scattering environment is not available. Simulations are presented to verify the proposed scheme using 3 base stations.
Directional modulation (DM) refers to a class of efficient techniques for enhancing the physical layer security of wireless communications. However, conventional DM approaches cannot guarantee the transmission security when eavesdroppers are located close to the legitimate user. In this paper, to mitigate this problem, a new DM scheme with cooperative receivers (DM-CR) is proposed for secrecy communications. Specifically, the legitimate user employs multiple cooperative receivers, and a predefined distortion factor set is introduced to the beamforming vector. The proposed DM-CR scheme is able to guarantee transmission security regardless of the direction or location of the eavesdroppers. Furthermore, the average bit error probability of the proposed DM-CR scheme is investigated. Both analytical and simulation results are presented to show that the proposed DM-CR scheme significantly outperforms the benchmark in terms of the bit error rate, so as to provide secure transmission toward future wireless communications.
In this paper, we introduce a secure multiple access scheme, which exploits the multipath structure of the channel to create a multi-user interference environment. The generated interference enables legitimate users to share time and frequency resources over spatially secure communication links. Utilizing directional modulation, we ensure secrecy for legitimate users against eavesdropping while preserving mutual confidentiality between the legitimate users themselves. Moreover, we introduce a complementary scheme for covering the non-selective channel case. The scheme uses directional modulation in coordinated multi-point transmission to provide location-specific secure communication to legitimate users. We characterize the achievable performance using a newly defined metric called vulnerable region. We provide analysis for the achievable secrecy rate, secrecy outage probability, and channel correlation effect on the secrecy performance for the proposed scheme. Furthermore, the effect of the channel spatial diversity, channel estimation error, and the number of legitimate users on the secrecy performance is studied.
This work introduces a physical-layer secure multiple-users communication scheme. Our scheme employs the multi-path nature of the wireless channel to provide a different secure communication link for each of the legitimate users. We show that the proposed scheme highly degrades the eavesdroppers channel even for the worst case scenarios. We also provide the secrecy capacity and secrecy outage probability for the proposed scheme. We analyze the effect of the number of users, channel paths, and antenna elements on the secrecy performance of the scheme.
As 5G mobile communication technologies present new challenges to assuring security and privacy, physical layer security (PLS), which comprises methods to improve data security via physical layer techniques, offers a new pillar of protection. Coordinated multi-point is a transmission technique to enhance signal reception especially for users at cell edges. In this study, we propose a PLS scheme involving CoMP coupled with beamforming and service-based power management. A certain level of geographical isolation for the coverage of the signal for the typical legitimate user is achieved. The proposed scheme is evaluated on simulated scenarios based on real-life mobile network topology data. As a Figure of performance, the secure and successful detection probability is computed with varying antenna array size, number of coordinated transmission points, and different service requirements. The improvement of the area where the legitimate user is vulnerable to security outage is also illustrated.
This paper introduces a multi-beam secure communication scheme for hybrid near-field and far-field (hNF) scenarios, primarily designed to address the challenges faced by sixth-generation (6G) networks in simultaneously managing near-field and far-field communications. This method significantly reduces the signal quality at eavesdroppers(Eves) while ensuring high-quality reception for legitimate users, effectively enhancing communication security. At the transmitter, this study employs multi-beam symbol-level directional modulation to ensure secure and reliable transmission in a mixed eavesdropping environment. Given the uncertainty about eavesdropper information, the transmission beamforming vectors are specially designed to meet specific symbol-level constraints, thereby ensuring effective reception for legitimate users. Experimental and simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach in improving secrecy performance, reducing transmission power, and enhancing energy efficiency, offering a practical solution to the security challenges faced by future wireless networks.
Cooperative jamming for multiuser multiple input multiple output (MIMO) broadcast channel is studied to enhance the physical layer security with the help of a friendly jammer. We assume the base station transmits multiple independent data streams to multiple legitimate users. During the transmission, however, there are multiple eavesdroppers with multiple antennas that have interests in the streams from the base station. In order to wiretap the desired streams, the eavesdroppers may collude or not, and maximize the signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio (SINR) of the desired streams using receive beamforming. The optimal cooperative jammer is designed to keep the achieved SINR at eavesdroppers below a threshold to guarantee that the transmission from the base station to legitimate users is confidential. One main advantage of the proposed cooperative jamming scheme is that no modification is needed for the existing precoding schemes at the base station and decoding schemes at legitimate users. Thus, any existing practical precoding/decoding schemes for multiuser MIMO broadcast channel can be applied directly with the help of a friendly jammer using the proposed cooperative jamming.