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Chinese Physics Letters

Quantum Correlation without Entanglement in a Two-Atom-Vacuum Field System

Ke Zeng, Mao-Fa Fang

Published Nov 1, 2014• 1 citation
Publisher

Abstract

Quantum correlation without entanglement in a two-atom-vacuum field system is investigated. The influence of the atomic dipole-dipole interaction on quantum correlation is also examined. We find that, when both atoms are initially in separable excited states, the quantum discord of two atoms appears while their entanglement wholly vanishes throughout the evolution. We explain our results in detail. Our results provide a novel method of achieving a quantum correlation resource without entanglement in the real system.

DOI
10.1088/0256-307x/31/11/114203

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Quantum correlation without entanglement in a two-atom-vacuum field system is investigated. The influence of the atomic dipole-dipole interaction on quantum correlation is also examined. We find that, when both atoms are initially in separable excited states, the quantum discord of two atoms appears while their entanglement wholly vanishes throughout the evolution. We explain our results in detail. Our results provide a novel method of achieving a quantum correlation resource without entanglement in the real system.
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The entanglement properties of the system of two two-level atoms interacting with a single-mode vacuum field are explored. The quantum entanglement between two two-level atoms and a single-mode vacuum field is investigated by using the quantum reduced entropy; the quantum entanglement between two two-level atoms and that between a single two-level atom and a single-mode vacuum field are studied in terms of the quantum relative entropy. The influences of the atomic dipole–dipole interaction on the quantum entanglement of the system are also discussed. Our results show that three entangled states of two atoms–field, atom–atom and atom–field can be prepared via two two-level atoms interacting with a single-mode vacuum field.
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Abstract The dynamics of entanglement and quantum discord (QD) between two two-level atoms interacting with two dissipative coupled cavities in the presence of initial atom-cavity correlations is investigated. In comparison with the result of the initial factorized state, we show that the initial state contained quantum correlation of atom-cavity is most robust against the dissipative environment, and the initial atom-cavity correlations, especially the quantum correlation, play a constructive role in the generation of atomic entanglement and QD. Simultaneously, the comparison between Markovian and non-Markovian dynamics, and the influences of inter-cavity hopping rate are also taken into account and analyzed.
The quantum correlations between a qubit and its environment are described quantitatively in terms of interatomic distance. Specifically, considering a realistic system of two two-level atoms and taking into account the dipole-dipole interaction and collective damping, the quantum entanglement and quantum discord are investigated during the dissipative process as functions of the interatomic distance. For atoms that are initially maximally entangled, it turns out that there is a critical distance at which each atom is maximally quantum correlated with its environment. Counterintuitively, the approach of the two atoms can maximize the entanglement between each one and the environment and, even at the same distance, minimize the loss of entanglement between the pair.