Quantum Hybrid Systems: New Interface between Quantum Optics and Nanoscience

Mario Agio

Ze-Liang Xiang, Sahel Ashhab, J. Q. You +1 more

Hybrid quantum circuits combine two or more physical systems, with the goal of harnessing the advantages and strengths of the different systems in order to better explore new phenomena and potentially bring about novel quantum technologies. This article presents a brief overview of the progress achieved so far in the field of hybrid circuits involving atoms, spins, and solid-state devices (including superconducting and nanomechanical systems). How these circuits combine elements from atomic physics, quantum optics, condensed matter physics, and nanoscience is discussed, and different possible approaches for integrating various systems into a single circuit are presented. In particular, hybrid quantum circuits can be fabricated on a chip, facilitating their future scalability, which is crucial for building future quantum technologies, including quantum detectors, simulators, and computers.

Mikhail D. Lukin

We will discuss recent developments at a new scientific interface between quantum optics and nano science involving realization of hybrid systems combining quantum emitters and nanophotonic devices. We will discuss how these techniques are used for realization of quantum nonlinear optics and quantum networks.

Акимов, Bajscy, Chang +4 more

Antonio Capolupo, Canio Noce

Nathan Cooper, David Johnson, Daniele Baldolini +3 more

Hybrid quantum devices, incorporating both atoms and photons, are able to exploit the benefits of both systems. Compact, robust atom-photon interfaces will enable scalable architectures for quantum computing and quantum communication, as well as chip-scale sensors and single-photon sources. We demonstrate a new type of interface and show the interaction of cold cesium atoms with resonant photons. For this atoms are cooled in a magneto-optical trap, transferred to an optical dipole trap and positioned inside a transverse, 30 µm diameter through-hole in an optical fibre, created via laser micromachining. The intersection is orthogonal to the propagation direction of the light mode. We trap about 300 atoms at a temperature of 120µK. When the guided light is on resonance with the caesium D2 line, up to 87% of it is absorbed by the atoms. Our technique can be applied in 2-dimensional systems, i.e. in optical waveguide chips and other existing photonic systems. We also discuss the influence of hole shapes on transmission and prospects of adding a micro-cavity.