We demonstrate that four sets of W-class states can be used to realize the deterministic quantum information splitting of an arbitrary three-atom state in cavity QED. The scheme does not involve Bell-state measurement and is insensitive to both the cavity decay and the thermal field.
We propose an explicit scheme for splitting up quantum information into parts using five-atom cluster states in cavity quantum electrodynamics (QED). It is found that the quantum information splitting of an arbitrary two-atomic state can be realized by using the five-atom cluster state. During the process, the cavity fields are excited only virtually. The scheme is insensitive to cavity decay. Therefore, the scheme can be experimentally realized using a range of current cavity QED techniques. The schemes considered here are also secure against certain eavesdropping attacks.
An experimentally feasible scheme for generalized quantum state sharing of an arbitrary unknown single-qubit state in cavity QED is presented. Using a generalized Greenberger–Horne–Zeilinger (GHZ) state as the quantum channel among the three parties, the quantum information (i.e. the single-qubit state) from the sender can be split in such a way that the information can be recovered if and only if both receivers collaborate. Moreover, the scheme is insensitive to both the effects of thermal field and cavity decay.
We propose two schemes for quantum information splitting via W-class state. The first scheme is based on the interaction of single atom with single-mode field, while the second scheme is based on the simultaneous interaction of two atoms with single-mode cavity. For the first scheme, the difficulty of two atoms required to be simultaneously sent through one cavity is avoid. For the second scheme, it is immune to thermal field. Both schemes are experimentally feasible based on current cavity QED techniques.