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Communications in Theoretical Physics

Two-Step Efficient Deterministic Secure Quantum Communication Using Three-Qubit W State

Hao Yuan, Jun Zhou, Gang Zhang, Xiangfei Wei, Xiangyuan Liu

Published Jun 1, 2011• 10 citations
Publisher

Abstract

A two-step deterministic secure quantum communication (DSQC) scheme using blocks of three-qubit W state is proposed. In this scheme, the secret messages can be encoded by employing four two-particle unitary operations and directly decoded by utilizing the corresponding measurements in Bell basis or single-particle basis. Comparing with most previous DSQC protocols, the present scheme has a high total efficiency, which comes up to 50%. Apart from this, it has still the advantages of high capacity as each W state can carry two bits of secret information, and high intrinsic efficiency because almost all the instances are useful. Furthermore, the security of this communication can be ensured by the decoy particle checking technique and the two-step transmitting idea.

DOI
10.1088/0253-6102/55/6/08

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A novel deterministic secure quantum communication (DSQC) scheme is presented based on Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) pairs and single photons in this study. In this scheme, the secret message can be encoded directly on the first particles of the prepared Bell states by simple unitary operations and decoded by performing the Bell-basis measurement after the additional classic information is exchanged. In addition, the strategy with two-step transmission of quantum data blocks and the technique of decoy-particle checking both are exploited to guarantee the security of the communication. Compared with some previous DSQC schemes, this scheme not only has a higher resource capacity, intrinsic efficiency and total efficiency, but also is more realizable in practical applications. Security analysis shows that the proposed scheme is unconditionally secure against various attacks over an ideal quantum channel and still conditionally robust over a noisy and lossy quantum channel.
We propose a new protocol for deterministic secure quantum communication with a four-qubit W state. In this protocol, by using four local two-particle unitary operations and Bell basis measurements, the two legitimate users can directly transmit secret messages after exchanging some additional classical information. It will be shown that our protocol has a high capacity as each W state can carry two bits of secret information, and has a high intrinsic efficiency because almost all the instances are useful. Furthermore, this protocol is feasible with present day techniques.
A novel high-capacity and high-efficient deterministic secure quantum communication protocol with four-qubit W states is proposed. By utilizing four kinds of unitary operations, the two legitimate users can directly transmit the secret messages based on the Bell measurements and some additional classical information. Analysis shows that our protocol has a high capacity as each W state can carry two bits of secret information, and has a high intrinsic efficiency because almost all the instances are useful. Moreover, this protocol is unconditionally secure and feasible with present-day technique.
In this paper, a novel deterministic secure quantum communication scheme with four-qubit W states is proposed. By utilizing four kinds of unitary operations, the two legitimate users can directly transmit the secret messages based on the Bell measurements and some additional classical information. Analysis shows that our scheme has a high capacity as each W state can carry two bits of secret information, and has a high efficiency as the intrinsic efficiency approaches the maximal value 100% and the total efficiency is 33.3%. Moreover, this scheme is unconditionally secure and feasible with present-day technique.
A novel deterministic secure quantum communication(DSQC)scheme is presented based on EinsteinPodolsky-Rosen(EPR)pairs and single photons in this study.In this scheme,the secret message can be encoded directly on the first particles of the prepared Bell states by simple unitary operations and decoded by performing the Bell-basis measurement after the additional classic information is exchanged.In addition,the strategy with two-step transmission of quantum data blocks and the technique of decoy-particle checking both are exploited to guarantee the security of the communication.Compared with some previous DSQC schemes,this scheme not only has a higher resource capacity,intrinsic efciency and total efciency,but also is more realizable in practical applications.Security analysis shows that the proposed scheme is unconditionally secure against various attacks over an ideal quantum channel and still conditionally robust over a noisy and lossy quantum channel.
A novel efficient scheme for deterministic secure quantum communication with cluster state is proposed. By utilizing Bell-basis- and [Formula: see text]-basis-measurements, the two legitimate users can directly transmit secret message after exchanging some additional classical information. It has a high capacity as each cluster state can carry two bits of information, and has a high intrinsic efficiency because almost all the instances are useful. Since the present scheme is based on the cluster state which is robust against decoherence, it is easily processed by a one-way quantum computer. Furthermore, this scheme is feasible with present-day technique.