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International Journal of Quantum Information

DETERMINISTIC SECURE QUANTUM COMMUNICATION WITH FOUR-QUBIT W STATES

Hao Yuan, Jun Song, Xiangyuan Liu, Shan Jen Cheng, Kui Hou, Lian-Fang Han

Published Feb 1, 2011• 10 citations
Publisher

Abstract

We propose a new protocol for deterministic secure quantum communication with a four-qubit W state. In this protocol, by using four local two-particle unitary operations and Bell basis measurements, the two legitimate users can directly transmit secret messages after exchanging some additional classical information. It will be shown that our protocol has a high capacity as each W state can carry two bits of secret information, and has a high intrinsic efficiency because almost all the instances are useful. Furthermore, this protocol is feasible with present day techniques.

DOI
10.1142/s0219749911006879

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We propose a new protocol for deterministic secure quantum communication with a four-qubit W state. In this protocol, by using four local two-particle unitary operations and Bell basis measurements, the two legitimate users can directly transmit secret messages after exchanging some additional classical information. It will be shown that our protocol has a high capacity as each W state can carry two bits of secret information, and has a high intrinsic efficiency because almost all the instances are useful. Furthermore, this protocol is feasible with present day techniques.
A novel high-capacity and high-efficient deterministic secure quantum communication protocol with four-qubit W states is proposed. By utilizing four kinds of unitary operations, the two legitimate users can directly transmit the secret messages based on the Bell measurements and some additional classical information. Analysis shows that our protocol has a high capacity as each W state can carry two bits of secret information, and has a high intrinsic efficiency because almost all the instances are useful. Moreover, this protocol is unconditionally secure and feasible with present-day technique.
In this paper, a novel deterministic secure quantum communication scheme with four-qubit W states is proposed. By utilizing four kinds of unitary operations, the two legitimate users can directly transmit the secret messages based on the Bell measurements and some additional classical information. Analysis shows that our scheme has a high capacity as each W state can carry two bits of secret information, and has a high efficiency as the intrinsic efficiency approaches the maximal value 100% and the total efficiency is 33.3%. Moreover, this scheme is unconditionally secure and feasible with present-day technique.
We present a novel protocol for deterministic secure quantum communication by using the four-qubit cluster state as quantum channel. It is shown that two legitimate users can directly transmit the secret messages based on Bell-basis measurements and classical communication. The present protocol makes use of the ideas of block transmission and decoy particle checking technique. It has a high capacity as each cluster state can carry two bits of information, and has a high intrinsic efficiency because almost all the instances except the decoy checking particles (its number is negligible) are useful. Furthermore, this protocol is feasible with present-day technique.
A novel efficient scheme for deterministic secure quantum communication with cluster state is proposed. By utilizing Bell-basis- and [Formula: see text]-basis-measurements, the two legitimate users can directly transmit secret message after exchanging some additional classical information. It has a high capacity as each cluster state can carry two bits of information, and has a high intrinsic efficiency because almost all the instances are useful. Since the present scheme is based on the cluster state which is robust against decoherence, it is easily processed by a one-way quantum computer. Furthermore, this scheme is feasible with present-day technique.
A novel efficient deterministic secure quantum communication protocol with four-qubit cluster states is proposed. By making Bell measurement and single-photon measurement, the two legitimate users can transmit the secret messages after exchanging some additional classical information. It has a high capacity as each cluster state can carry three bits of classical information, and its total efficiency of the quantum communication is 1/2, which is 2.5 times than that in the previous protocol. Analysis shows it is secure and feasible with present-day technique.
A two-step deterministic secure quantum communication (DSQC) scheme using blocks of three-qubit W state is proposed. In this scheme, the secret messages can be encoded by employing four two-particle unitary operations and directly decoded by utilizing the corresponding measurements in Bell basis or single-particle basis. Comparing with most previous DSQC protocols, the present scheme has a high total efficiency, which comes up to 50%. Apart from this, it has still the advantages of high capacity as each W state can carry two bits of secret information, and high intrinsic efficiency because almost all the instances are useful. Furthermore, the security of this communication can be ensured by the decoy particle checking technique and the two-step transmitting idea.