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한국광학회 학술대회논문집

서로 직교하는 원편광 성분의 흡수선을 동시에 측정하기 위한 포화 분광학의 응용

김중복, 김점술, Hong Jin Kong, 이상수

Published Feb 1, 1988• 0 citations
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Abstract

By employing a Doppler free saturation spectroscopic method, absorption lines for left and right circular polarization have simultaneously been measured at the sodium D₁ line which is pumped by a circularly polarized beam. These experimentally obtained results agree with the theoretical results calculated by S.Nakayama who had considered the single cycle optical pumping effect in the four level system. The effects of the pump beam intensity on the signal spectra are also investigated.

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서로 직교하는 원편광 성분의 흡수선을 동시에 측정하기 위한 포화 분광학의 응용 ( Simultaneous Measurement of Absorption Iines for Left and Right Circularly Polarized Field Using Saturation Spectroscopy )

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By employing a Doppler-free saturation spectroscopic method, absorption lines for the left and the right circular polarizations have been measured simultaneously at the sodium D(1) line that was pumped by a circularly polarized beam. These experimental results are compared with theoretical results obtained with the velocity-selective optical pumping effect in a four-level atomic system. The effects of the pump-beam intensity on the signal spectra are also investigated.

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Saturation Effects in Polarization Spectroscopy and Polarization effects in Saturation Spectroscopy

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The relative intensities of the Doppler-free signals in the transition from polarized and dispersive signals to absorptive signals of the Na D1 line are calculated theoretically from the approximation of a single cycle of opticalpumping in a four-level system. The transition from polarized signals to saturated signals is made by varying the angle of an analyzer. Since the signal in polarization spectroscopy is mixed with the signal in saturation spectroscopy during the transition, spurious signals due to saturation and polarization effects should be taken into account in the signal analysis of polarization and saturation spectroscopies, respectively. Both theories, of polarization spectroscopy and saturation spectroscopy are unified and applied to the Doppler-free signals of the Na D1 line. The results obtained from the four-level optical pumping theory which mixes polarization spectroscopy with saturation spectroscopy are in good agreement with experimental reports.

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The relative intensities of the Doppler-free signals of the 85Rb and Cs D2 lines in saturation spectroscopy, velocity-selective optical pumping (VSOP) spectroscopy, and polarization spectroscopy were calculated theoretically, taking into accont the optical pumping process in the Zeeman sublevels and arbitrary polarization combinations for pump and probe beams. Both circular and linear optical anisotropy induced by the pump beam were considered in the theoretical calculation. The magnitude and sign of the Doppler-free resonances in each spectroscopic method were quite different owing to the polarizations of the pump and probe beams. The theoretical results obtained from a single-cycle optical pumping in a four-level approximation were in good agreement with recent experimental reports.

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Doppler-Free Laser Spectroscopy Using Polarization Modulation in Na D1 and D2 Lines

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Doppler-free laser spectroscopy using polarization modulation has been carried out in Na D₁ and D₂ lines. The polarization of the pump beam is modulated between identically and orthogonally to a linear or circular polarization of the probe beam. The recorded signals of the hyperfine and crossover resonances are in agreement with a recent theoretical analysis of Nakayama which is based on velocity-selective optical pumping in a four-level system. Some exceptional discrepancy occuring in the D₂ is considered to be due to several relatively close lying resonances.

한국광학회 학술대회논문집•Jan 1, 1988•0 citations

Doppler-free laser spectroscopic techniques with optical pumping in D_1 lines of alkali atoms

Shigeru Nakayama

A theoretical analysis of the D1 lines of alklai atoms in Doppler-free polarization spectroscopy, velocity-selective optical-pumping (VSOP) spectroscopy, and saturation spectroscopy is presented that uses the approximation of a single cycle of optical pumping in a four-level system. The similarities and differences among these three kinds of spectroscopy are made clear, and the magnitude and the sign of the resonances in each spectroscopic technique are calculated. The four-level system is as important as a three-level approximation, which has already been described in many papers. We deal with linear and circular optical anisotropies induced in polarization, VSOP, and saturation spectroscopy.

Journal of the Optical Society of America B•Sep 1, 1985•26 citations
By employing a Doppler free saturation spectroscopic method, absorption lines for left and right circular polarization have simultaneously been measured at the sodium D₁ line which is pumped by a circularly polarized beam. These experimentally obtained results agree with the theoretical results calculated by S.Nakayama who had considered the single cycle optical pumping effect in the four level system. The effects of the pump beam intensity on the signal spectra are also investigated.
The relative intensities of the Doppler-free signals in the transition from polarized and dispersive signals to absorptive signals of the Na D1 line are calculated theoretically from the approximation of a single cycle of opticalpumping in a four-level system. The transition from polarized signals to saturated signals is made by varying the angle of an analyzer. Since the signal in polarization spectroscopy is mixed with the signal in saturation spectroscopy during the transition, spurious signals due to saturation and polarization effects should be taken into account in the signal analysis of polarization and saturation spectroscopies, respectively. Both theories, of polarization spectroscopy and saturation spectroscopy are unified and applied to the Doppler-free signals of the Na D1 line. The results obtained from the four-level optical pumping theory which mixes polarization spectroscopy with saturation spectroscopy are in good agreement with experimental reports.
The relative intensities of the Doppler-free signals of the 85Rb and Cs D2 lines in saturation spectroscopy, velocity-selective optical pumping (VSOP) spectroscopy, and polarization spectroscopy were calculated theoretically, taking into accont the optical pumping process in the Zeeman sublevels and arbitrary polarization combinations for pump and probe beams. Both circular and linear optical anisotropy induced by the pump beam were considered in the theoretical calculation. The magnitude and sign of the Doppler-free resonances in each spectroscopic method were quite different owing to the polarizations of the pump and probe beams. The theoretical results obtained from a single-cycle optical pumping in a four-level approximation were in good agreement with recent experimental reports.
Doppler-free laser spectroscopy using polarization modulation has been carried out in Na D₁ and D₂ lines. The polarization of the pump beam is modulated between identically and orthogonally to a linear or circular polarization of the probe beam. The recorded signals of the hyperfine and crossover resonances are in agreement with a recent theoretical analysis of Nakayama which is based on velocity-selective optical pumping in a four-level system. Some exceptional discrepancy occuring in the D₂ is considered to be due to several relatively close lying resonances.
A theoretical analysis of the D1 lines of alklai atoms in Doppler-free polarization spectroscopy, velocity-selective optical-pumping (VSOP) spectroscopy, and saturation spectroscopy is presented that uses the approximation of a single cycle of optical pumping in a four-level system. The similarities and differences among these three kinds of spectroscopy are made clear, and the magnitude and the sign of the resonances in each spectroscopic technique are calculated. The four-level system is as important as a three-level approximation, which has already been described in many papers. We deal with linear and circular optical anisotropies induced in polarization, VSOP, and saturation spectroscopy.