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Laboratory-Scale Test of de Broglie's Tired-Photon Model

J. R. Croca

Published Jan 1, 1997• 0 citations
OpenAlex

Abstract

An experiment, feasible on a laboratory scale, to test the de Broglie tired-photon model is presented. This quantum model states that the photon, just like any quantum particle, is a real physical entity with inner complex structure. While traveling from a distant star the photon interacts with the medium, losing energy. The test of this aging possibility for the photon has deep implications both for the very foundations of quantum mechanics and for the model of the BigBang for the universe. The model allows a non ad hoc explanation for the cosmological redshift without Doppler effect.

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•May 22, 2014•21 citations
An experiment, feasible on a laboratory scale, to test the de Broglie tired-photon model is presented. This quantum model states that the photon, just like any quantum particle, is a real physical entity with inner complex structure. While traveling from a distant star the photon interacts with the medium, losing energy. The test of this aging possibility for the photon has deep implications both for the very foundations of quantum mechanics and for the model of the BigBang for the universe. The model allows a non ad hoc explanation for the cosmological redshift without Doppler effect.
It is possible to empirically discriminate between the predictions of orthodox (i.e., Copenhagen) quantum theory and the de Broglie−Bohm theory of quantum mechanics. A practical experiment is proposed in which a single, laser-cooled ion inside an ultra-cold particle trap is either found to be near the trap’s walls or not. Detections of the former kind would support the prediction of orthodox quantum theory and of the latter kind would support the de Broglie−Bohm theory. The outcome of this experiment would show which theory gives the more correct description and, consequently, would have far-reaching implications for our understanding of quantum mechanics.
We analyse the recent experiment of Angulo et al. (arXiv:2409.03680), where single photons traversing an ultracold 87Rb cloud exhibit negative conditional group delays. By modelling the process with a Dicke-type delocalised excitation, we establish a quantitative link to the ∇U tired-light framework developed in “Revisiting Tired-Light Cosmology: Photon Ageing in a Single ∇U Field” (DOI 10.5281/zenodo.15648007). The laboratory delay (–35 ps) scales to an effective β ≈1.8×10⁻³¹ s, consistent in order of magnitude with the cosmological β=1.4×10⁻²⁹ s. We derive phase-dependent delay, recoil distribution and Hong–Ou–Mandel visibility as falsifiable predictions. The study shows how frequency drift can occur without geometric scattering, strengthening the physical intuition behind internal photon ageing.
Preface. Introduction to the Conference. A Quantum of Light Shed on a Classical Problem C.K. Whitney. A Classical Photon Model R.J. Beil. Stationary Vacuum-Polarization 'P Fields': the Missing Element in Electromagnetism and Quantum Mechanics M.H. MacGregor. Electrons and Photons as Soliton-Waves G. Hunter. Topological Solitons in Non-Linear Electrodynamics G. Kalbermann. A Particle or a Photon in a Field T.W. Marshall, E. Santos. Could the Photon be Superfluous? M. Sachs. Fluctuation-Dissipation Quantum Electrodynamics G.F. Efremov, et al. Einstein-de-Broglie-Proca Theory of Light and Simultaneous Existence of Transverse and Longitudinal Photons S. Roy, M. Roy. Origin, Observation and Consequences of the B(3) Field M.W. Evans. Opto-Magnetic Effects in Non-Absorbing Media: Problems of Measurement and Interpretation S. Jeffers, et al. Generalized Equations of Electrodynamics of Continuous Media V.M. Dubovik, et al. Maxwellian Analysis of Reflection and Refraction R.D. Prosser, et al. Solutions of Maxwell Equations for a Hollow Curved Wave Conductor N. Bashkov, A. Tchernomorov. Maxwell's Equations Directly from the Dynamics of Point Particles G.N. Ord. Obtaining the Schrodinger and Dirac Equations from the Einstein/KAC Model of Brownian Motion by Projection G.N. Ord. Derivation of the Schrodinger Equation T.B. Andrews. An Appraisal of Stochastic Interpretations of Quantum Mechanics M. Baublitz, Jr. Compatible Statistical Interpretation of Quantum Beats M. Bozic. Stochastic Non-Markov Model of Quantum Mechanical Behaviour S.R. Vatsya. A Fundamental Force as the Deterministic Explanation of Quantum Mechanics B.J. Dalton. A Geometric Approach to the Quantum Mechanics of the Broglie and Vigier W.R. Wood, G. Papini. Stable Orbits as Limit Cycles S. Bergia. The Correspondence Principle: Periodic Orbits from Quantum Mechanics D. Provost. Neutron Interferometric Experiments on Quantum Mechanics G. Badurek. Enigmatic Neutrons V.K. Ignatovich. Experiments to Test the Reality of De Broglie Waves J.R. Croca. Preselected Quantum Optical Correlations M. Pavicic. Apparent Contradiction in EPR Correlations L.C. Ryff. The Wave- particle Duality E. Bitsakis. Quantum Mechanical Tunneling in a Causal Interpretation M. Clarkson. Quantum Uncertainty, Wave-particle Duality and Fundamental Symmetries P. Rowlands. On the Contradiction between Quantum Mechanics and Relativity: a Superluminal Quantum Morse Telegraph A. Garuccio. Incompatibility between Einstein's Relativity and Lorentz's Equations P. Marmet. On Self-Interaction and (Non-)Perturbative Quantum GRT H.-H. von Borzeszkowski. Classical Physics Foundations for Quantum Physics L. Motz, D.W. Kraft. Inertial Transformations: A Review F. Selleri. The Lorentz Invariance Revisited M. Surdin. A New Type of Massive Spin-One Boson: And Its Relation with Maxwell Equations D.V. Ahluwalia. Implications of Extended Models of the Electron for Particle Theory and Cosmology E.J. Sternglass. The Takabayasi Moving Frame, from the A Potential to the Z Boson R. Boudet. The Nature of the Cosmological Redshift M. Moles. A Quantum Digital Theory of Light N.V. Pope. Toward a Comprehensible Physical Theory: Gravity and Quantum Mechanics H. Yilmaz. Hidden Background Field and Quantum Non-Locality R. Ramanathan. Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Correlations within Bell Region R. Horodecki. Electromagnetic Gauge as Integration Condi
A Causal Photon Model for Optical Scientists & Engineers Causal Physics: Photons by Non Interactions of Waves redefines the mathematical Superposition Principle as an operational Superposition Effect; which is the measurable physical transformation experienced by a detector due to stimulations induced by multiple waves simultaneously acting on the detecting dipoles. This light-matter interaction process driven model emerges naturally by incorporating the observed properties, Non-Interaction of Waves (NIW) and quantized photo detectors needing to fill up their "quantum-cups" with the required quantity of energy from all the stimulating waves around it. By not incorporating this NIW-property explicitly, quantum mechanics failed to extract various embedded realities in the theory while incorporated unnecessary hypotheses like wave-particle duality. The book utilizes this NIW-property to explain all the major optical phenomena (diffraction, spectrometry, coherence.) without using any self-contradictory hypotheses that are prevalent now. An Unconventional Book for All Physicists The book redefines the old ether (constituting the space) as a stationary Complex Tension Field (CTF), holding all the energy of the universe (no need for Dark Energy of Dark Matter). CTF sustains perpetually propagating EM waves as its linear excitations and the particles as self-looped localized resonant non-linear excitations. Tensions are identified by Maxwell, then the velocities of emitting and detecting atoms through the CTF contribute to the Doppler shifts separately. This calls for re-visiting physical processes behind Hubble Redshift and hence Expanding Universe. Novel Strategy for All Critical Thinkers: Visualize the Invisibles The success of the book derives from a novel thinking strategy of visualizing the invisible interaction processes, named as Interaction Process Mapping Epistemology (IPM-E). This is over and above the prevailing strategy of Measurable Data Modeling Epistemology (MDM-E). The approach inspires the next generation of physicists to recognizing that the "foundation of the edifice of physics" has not yet been finalized. IPM-E will stimulate more of us to become technology innovators by learning to emulate the ontologically real physical processes in nature and become more evolution congruent. Critical thinkers without expertise in optical science and engineering, will appreciate the value of the content by reading the book backward, starting from Ch.12; which explains the critical thinking methodology besides giving a very brief summary of the contents in the previous chapters. Establishes that abandoning the wave-particle-duality actually allows us to extract more realities out of quantum mechanics. Illustrates how the discovery of the NIW-property profoundly impacts several branches of fundamental physics, including Doppler effect and hence the cosmological red shift Summarizes that many ad hoc hypotheses from physics can be removed, a la Occam’s razor, while improving the reality and comprehension of some of the current working theories Demonstrates that our persistent attempts to restore causality in physical theories will be guided by our capability to visualize the invisible light matter interaction processes that are behind the emergence of all measurable data Draws close attention to the invisible but ontological interaction processes behind various optical phenomena so we can emulate them more efficiently and knowledgably in spite of limitations of our theories Designed as a reference book for general physics and philosophy, this optical science and engineering book is an ideal resource for optical engineers, physicists, and those working with modern optical equipment and high precision instrumentation.