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Bulletin of the American Physical Society

Coupled one-dimensional magnetic systems: the truncated conformal spectrum approach

Yury Adamov, Robert Konik, Alexei M. Tsvelik

Published Mar 15, 2006• 0 citations
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We investigate the idea that the effect of the truncation applied in the truncated conformal space approach method to the spectrum coincides with the effect of a suitable changing of the coefficients of the terms in the Hamiltonian operator. The investigation is done in the case of the critical Ising model on a strip with an external magnetic field on one of the boundaries. A detailed quantum field theoretical description of this model is also given, and we propose a description as a perturbation of the infinite coupling limit. The investigation is also carried out for a truncation method which preserves the solvability of the model. The results of perturbative and numerical calculations presented support the above idea and show that the qualitative behaviour of the truncated spectrum as a function of the coupling constant depends on the truncation method.
In this paper we continue the study of the truncated conformal space approach to perturbed conformal field theories, this time applied to bulk perturbations and focusing on the leading truncation-dependent corrections to the spectrum. We find expressions for the leading terms in the ground state energy divergence, the coupling constant renormalisation and the energy rescaling. We apply these methods to problems treated in two seminal papers and show how these RG improvements greatly increase the predictive power of the TCSA approach. One important outcome is that the TCSA spectrum of excitations is predicted not to converge for perturbations of conformal weight greater than 3/4, but the ratios of excitation energies should converge.