Kluwer Academic Publishers eBooks
Information Analysis of Quantum Gates for Simulation of Quantum Algorithms on Classical Computers
Sergey Victorovich Ulyanov, Sergey A. Panfilov, I. Kurawaki, Alexander Vasilyevich Yazenin
Abstract
Quantum algorithm dynamics of quantum computation states are analyzed from classical and quantum information theory standpoint. The information measure of intelligence for a quantum algorithm states with respect to a subset of qubits is defined. The intelligence of a state is maximal if the gap between the Shannon and the Von Neumann entropy for the chosen result qubits is minimal. We prove the Quantum Fourier Transform creates maximally intelligent states with respect to the first n qubits for Shor’s problem, since it annihilates the gap between classical and quantum entropy for the first n qubits of every output state. Dynamic and information analysis of Shor’s algorithm are described. These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.