A biexciton plays only a minor role in entangled photon generation fkom a quantum dot in microcavity. The rate of entangled photons becomes almost 100% due to the photon blockade in the strong-coupling regime.
In this paper, we provide theoretical study on entangled photon generation by means of RHPS in a QD embedded in a microcavity. The emphasis lies on the photon blockade effect on efficient entangled photon generation with high degree of purity. Furthermore, we note that a biexciton plays only a minor role in entangled photon generation because of the characteristic excited states in the cavity QED. This is contrast to entangled photon generation in a semiconductor until now, in which excitation of biexciton is indispensable for the entangled photon generation.
Theoretical study on entangled photon generation from a quantum dot (QD) embedded in microcavity is briefly reviewed within a strong coupling regime. In this system, entangled photon pairs can be generated through the cascade photon emission via dressed states in the cavity quantum electrodynamics (CQED). Excitation levels of a QD are modeled by a V-type three-level system and four-level system including a biexciton. In contrast to the entangled-photon generation until now, all four Bell states can be generated from an identical cavity system by simply selecting applied-field polarizations and frequencies as characteristic features of the CQED. The CQED effects play a crucial role in providing a high degree of entanglement: (i) spectral fi ltering can be used to extract entangled photons due to the vacuum Rabi splitting and (ii) non-entangled co-polarized photons are strongly suppressed due to the photon blockade effect.