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IEEE International Conference on Industrial Technology (ICIT)

An experiment of optical encryption technique with quantum security for mobile phone up-link converter

S. Suchat, S. Paiboon, Preecha P. Yupapin

Published Oct 31, 2003• 1 citation
Publisher

Abstract

Data encryption/decryption is a very important issue in communication and networks. In the absolute security technique of quantum security, the data are encrypted/decrypted by quantum transported channel. The transported signals are randomly coded/decoded by using the quantum entanglement pairs. The quantum entangle is created by using a single pulse i.e. single photon that occupies the random polarization states, where the required polarization states can be formed by sender and receiver at any time via a quantum channel. In this paper, the single pulse is created by a CW laser diode in the classical Mach-Zehnder interferometer. The single pulse is generated and detected when a light beam is modulated by signal from signal generator with suitable driven frequency on a LiNbO/sub 3/ crystal. Then the entanglement signals can be realized and transmitted via classical optical system. The quantum dense coding can also be performed by the technique of dense wavelength division multiplexing technique, where each transmitted wavelength can be randomly formed entanglement pairs and the dense code/decode schemes use via cable or wireless transmission.

DOI
10.1109/icit.2002.1189353

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Data encryption/decryption is a very important issue in communication and networks. In the absolute security technique of quantum security, the data are encrypted/decrypted by quantum transported channel. The transported signals are randomly coded/decoded by using the quantum entanglement pairs. The quantum entangle is created by using a single pulse i.e. single photon that occupies the random polarization states, where the required polarization states can be formed by sender and receiver at any time via a quantum channel. In this paper, the single pulse is created by a CW laser diode in the classical Mach-Zehnder interferometer. The single pulse is generated and detected when a light beam is modulated by signal from signal generator with suitable driven frequency on a LiNbO/sub 3/ crystal. Then the entanglement signals can be realized and transmitted via classical optical system. The quantum dense coding can also be performed by the technique of dense wavelength division multiplexing technique, where each transmitted wavelength can be randomly formed entanglement pairs and the dense code/decode schemes use via cable or wireless transmission.
This paper presents the use of a single photon entangled state to secure the transmission data via a wireless communication link and a biological tissue study where the encrypted data/qubit is prepared and formed by using a simple optical system. The encrypted data can transmit securely i.e. without cloning to theintended recipient via a public wireless link. We have shown that the result of the entangled states has good visibility for the use of data quantum encryption. The generated entangled photon for up-link via wireless communication is proposed and the problem of quantum cloning described. The biological tissue characterizations using such a short pulse can be realize by using a simple optical arrangement and components. Such an implemented system has the advantage of that the ultra-short pulse of a single photon with its quantum state identification can be used to provide the required measured data.
Secure free-space data links can be established using conventional laser communication technology or, if necessary, they can be further enhanced with quantum encryption. Security features of these systems are based on the protocols that make use of the inherent properties of laser light. In this case, encryption does not rely on complex mathematical algorithms that add overhead to the communication stream, but instead it is based on physical-layer processes in the laser sources and other modulating components. One promising approach is based on polarization entanglement between correlated photon pairs to achieve data encryption in quantum communication systems. The foundation of security lies in the response of photons to polarization measurements. Additional degrees of freedom can be added to each “singleparticle” state by using hyper-entanglement. The situation can be visualized when several carrier waves are assigned specific frequencies in the 100 GHz International Telecommunication Union (ITU) grid. The two technologies that can be eventually integrated to achieve this task include hyperspectral quantum circuits and the entangled pair source and detection systems. This results in frequency/polarization hyper-entanglement, which can be processed with additional wavelength-division multiplexing (WDM) components to achieve efficient separation of the signals. It is important to understand that most of the previous work is theoretical and assumes ideal properties of all optical parts. In reality, many non-ideal features of the quantum circuits and their components can change the way the quantum states are processed, and this constitutes the main focus of our paper.
In this study, simply two systems consist of series of microring resonators (MRRs) and a add/drop filter are used to generate a large bandwidth signal as localized multi wavelength, applicable for quantum dense coding (QDC) and continuous variable encoding generation using incorporated system. This technique uses the Kerr nonlinear type of light in the MRR to generate multi wavelength for desired application especially in internet security and quantum network cryptography. Quantum dense encoding can be perform by output signals of selected wavelengths which are incorporated to a polarization control system in which dark and bright optical soliton pulses with different time slot are generated. Generated dark and bright optical pulses can be converted into digital logic quantum codes using a decimal convertor system in which transmission of secured information are perform via a wireless network communication system. Results show that multi soliton wavelength, ranged from 1.55μm to 1.56μm with FWHM and FSR of 10 pm and 600 pm can be generated respectively.
We propose a new system of quantum key distribution via optical wireless communication links, where the required information, especially telephone conversation, can be secured by using a quantum code/decode (CODEC) technique incorporated in the networks. The entangled photons can be encoded into the classical information and then the decoded signal can also be retrieved. The proposed system consists of quantum key generation and uplink and downlink parts that can be implemented in the mobile telephone handset and networks. Such a system and technique show the feasibility of use for a perfectly security telephone networks.
In this research, an embedded system based quantum encryption and decryption using polarization scheme is proposed in the transmitter and receiver side .The information data andencryption code is fed into quantum encryption setup, where the encryption takes place and ispassed to the LED’s polarizer form where it is converted as photons and passed to the receiver. At the receiver end, LDR’s (light dependent resistor) are used, which act as a detector forconversion of light energy to optical energy. LDR output is decrypted using quantum decryptingand the original message is recovered. In the proposed system, the polarization state of photoncarries, quantum encryption key (private key if user). The property of photons is used in errordetection in the proposed system.The significant outcome of this research is that eaves dropping in quantumcommunication channel are always detected and the proposed system does not implementcomplex mathematical algorithms for its security. This research work is implemented in anembedded hardware for different transmission lengths for which encryption and decryption isperformed at a faster rate, when compared to implementation involving software simulationalone. The future enhancement of the above research would involve avoiding the usage ofquantum repeaters to achieve significant data transmission and reception.
Two systems consist of microring resonators (MRRs) and an add/drop filter are used to generate signals as localized multi wavelengths. Quantum dense encoding can be performed by output signals of selected wavelengths incorporated to a polarization control system. Therefore dark and bright optical soliton pulses with different time slot are generated. They can be converted into digital logic quantum codes using a decimal convertor system propagating along a wireless networks. Results show that multi soliton wavelength, ranged from 1.55m to 1.56m with FWHM and FSR of 10 pm and 600 pm can be generated respectively. Keywords- Micro Ring Resonator, Quantum Dense Coding (QDC), Wireless network communication system generated by a MRR system in a nonlinear medium with given input power and selected parameters [5, 6]. Amiri et al have proposed a technique, which can be used to communication security via the chaotic signals and up and down links of optical soliton pulses in which the use of quantum encoding of output signals is applicable [7]. Amiri et al have projected the use of secured codes applicable in quantum router and network system [8]. We have used a nonlinear MRR system to form the multi wavelength, applicable for quantum codes generation used in wireless network system.