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International Conference on Wireless Communications, Networking and Mobile Computing

Fix the RSA Based Certified E-Good Delivery Protocol

Yunfeng Li, Dake He

Published Oct 1, 2008• 0 citations
Publisher

Abstract

Nenadic etc(2004,2005) proposed RSA-CEGD protocol for certified e-goods delivery to guarantee strong fairness with the help of transparent Semi-Trust Third Party. Alcaide, Juan, etc(2005) pointed out it is vulnerable for replay attack and the NRO message can be abused. In this paper, we illustrate the STTP can not verify the message submitted by initiator which results in unfairness. In order to implement the Certified E-Good Delivery, this paper, first, defines the policy of Non-Repudiation messages, second, proposes a fixed protocol without changing the structure of the RSA-CEGD protocol. In the fixed protocol, the validity of the parameters, used to recover decryption key, can be checked by TTP and timestamps are added in messages to ensure the timeliness. Also in the fixed protocol, the messages composed the NRO and NRR satisfy the policy defined in this paper. At the same time, timeliness, fairness and non-repudiation of original and receipt are satisfied.

DOI
10.1109/wicom.2008.2126

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Nenadic etc(2004,2005) proposed RSA-CEGD protocol for certified e-goods delivery to guarantee strong fairness with the help of transparent Semi-Trust Third Party. Alcaide, Juan, etc(2005) pointed out it is vulnerable for replay attack and the NRO message can be abused. In this paper, we illustrate the STTP can not verify the message submitted by initiator which results in unfairness. In order to implement the Certified E-Good Delivery, this paper, first, defines the policy of Non-Repudiation messages, second, proposes a fixed protocol without changing the structure of the RSA-CEGD protocol. In the fixed protocol, the validity of the parameters, used to recover decryption key, can be checked by TTP and timestamps are added in messages to ensure the timeliness. Also in the fixed protocol, the messages composed the NRO and NRR satisfy the policy defined in this paper. At the same time, timeliness, fairness and non-repudiation of original and receipt are satisfied.
This paper presents an efficient security protocol for certified e-goods delivery with the following features: (1) ensures strong fairness, (2) ensures non-repudiation of origin and non-repudiation of receipt, (3) allows the receiver of an e-goods to verify, during the protocol execution, that the e-goods he is about to receive is the one he is signing the receipt for, (4) does not require the active involvement of a fully trusted third party, but rather an off-line and transparent semi-trusted third party (STTP) only in cases of unfair behaviour by any party, and (5) provides confidentiality protection for the exchanged items from the STTP.
In this paper we present two variant protocols DSA-CEMD1 and DSA-CEMD2 for certified e-mail delivery with DSA receipts. The protocols are based on a cryptographic primitive called Verifiable and Recoverable Encryption of a Signature (VRES) and are capable of achieving non-repudiation and strong fairness security properties. The novel design of the VRES primitive allows efficiency improvements in comparison with the related certified e-mail delivery protocols based on similar primitives. The protocols employ the services of an off-line and invisible trusted third party (TTP) only in case of dispute. In DSA-CEMD1 the content of the e-mail message is not revealed to the TTP during possible recovery and this is achieved at the cost of some additional cryptographic operations. In DSA-CEMD2 the confidentiality of the message is not protected from the TTP, but the protocol is slightly more efficient.
A non-repudiation protocol enables the fair exchange of an electronic message and an irrefutable digital receipt between two mistrusting parties over the Internet. That is, at the end of any execution instance of such a protocol, either both parties obtain their expected items or neither party does . In this paper, we first argue that it is really meaningful in practice to exploit generic fair non-repudiation protocols with transparent off-line trusted third party (TTP). Namely, in those protocols, each involved party could use any secure digital signature algorithm to produce non-repudiation evidences; and the issued evidences are the same regardless of whether the TTP is involved or not. Then, we present such a fair non-repudiation protocol to overcome some limitations and shortcomings in previous schemes. Technical discussions are provided to show that our protocol is not only secure but also the most efficient solution, compared with existing non-repudiation protocols. In addition, some potential extensions are also pointed out.
Electronic mail delivery is one of the most important and desirable services, by which the intended recipient will get the mail if and only if the mail originator receives a valid and irrefutable proof of the receipt. The idea of conditional trusted third party has been developed on the basis of semi-trusted TTP and a suite of acceptable conditions is given. A new practical protocol for certified e-mail is presented, which can guarantee acceptable fair with interception of conditional TTP. More, the evidence in the new protocol is publicly verifiable without any restrictions on the type of signature and encryption algorithms.
In 2005, A. Nenadic N. Zhang and Q. Shi proposed a new cryptographic primitive, called Verifiable and Recoverable Encryption of Signature VRES. Based on RSA-based VRES, they presented two variant protocols RSA-CEMD1 and RSA-CEMD2 for certified e-mail delivery with RSA receipts. They claimed that the protocols provided strong fairness to ensure that the recipient receives the e-mail if and only if the sender receives the receipt. Later, N. Zhang, Q. Shi, M. Merabti, and R. Askwith presented a practical and efficient fair document exchange protocol based on a verifiable and recoverable encryption of keys that is somewhat similar to the VRES. In this paper, we find that the VRES scheme is universal forgeable. Anyone can generate the false VRES for any message without the knowledge of any private key of the sender, the recipient and the TTP. It follows that the two variant protocols RSA-CEMD1, RSA-CEMD2 are all insecure. Meanwhile, we show that the document exchange protocol is not fair since the verifiable and recoverable encryption of keys is not recoverable.