Physical Review A
Two-photon absorption and photoionization cross-section measurements in the 5 p5 6p configuration of xenon
Stefan Kröll, William K. Bischel
Abstract
Two-photon absorption cross sections of ground-state xenon atoms to the 2${p}_{5}$(J=0), 2${p}_{6}$(J=2), and 2${p}_{9}$(J=2) states in the 5${p}^{5}$6p configuration and photoionization cross sections at 193 and 248 nm from the 2${p}_{5}$ and 2${p}_{6}$ states have been determined and are compared with previous experimental and theoretical values where such exist. Fluorescence depletion spectroscopy as a method for determining excited-state photoionization cross sections is described and discussed and shown to have many attractive features. Based on our cross-section measurements, we calculate that (2+1)-photon photoionization in Xe with a laser intensity of 30 MW/${\mathrm{cm}}^{2}$ during 25 ns at 249.6 nm, using the 2${p}_{5}$(J=0) state as an intermediate state, can produce a fractional ionization of 10%.