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Physics Letters A

On a quantum statistics of quasiparticles

M. Ya. Azbel

Published Sep 1, 1976• 1 citation
Publisher
DOI
10.1016/0375-9601(76)90092-x

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The exclusion statistics of quasiparticles is found at any level of the hierarchy of condensed states of composite fermion excitations (for which experimental indications have recently been found). The hierarchy of condensed states of excitations in boson Jain states is introduced and the statistics of quasiparticles is found. The quantum Hall states of charged $\ensuremath{\alpha}$ anyons $(\ensuremath{\alpha}$ is the exclusion statistics parameter) can be described as incompressible states of $(\ensuremath{\alpha}+2p)$ anyons (2p(2p(2p is an even number).
Fractional quantum Hall quasiparticles are generally characterized by two quantum numbers: electric charge QQQ and scaling dimension $\mathrm{\ensuremath{\Delta}}$. For the simplest states (such as the Laughlin series), the scaling dimension determines the anyonic statistics of the quasiparticle (the statistical phase $\ensuremath{\theta}=2\ensuremath{\pi}\mathrm{\ensuremath{\Delta}}$). For more complicated states (featuring counterpropagating modes or non-Abelian statistics), knowing the scaling dimension is not enough to extract the quasiparticle statistics. Nevertheless, even in those cases, knowing the scaling dimension facilitates distinguishing different candidate theories for describing the quantum Hall state at a particular filling (such as PH-Pfaffian and anti-Pfaffian at $\ensuremath{\nu}=\frac{5}{2}$). Here, we propose a scheme for extracting the scaling dimension of quantum Hall quasiparticles from thermal tunneling noise produced at a quantum point contact. Our scheme makes only minimal assumptions about the edge structure and features the level of robustness, simplicity, and model independence comparable with extracting the quasiparticle charge from tunneling shot noise.