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Progress of Theoretical Physics

Fermion-Boson Equivalence in Thermo Field Dynamics

Yuji Nakawaki

Published Dec 1, 1987• 1 citation
Publisher

Abstract

To show the fermion-boson equivalence in thermo field dynamics, it is verified that thermal doublet of free massless fermion fields is equivalent to the corresponding doublet of Mandelstam expressions. Consequently operator solutions of Thirring and Schwinger models at finite temperature can be constructed by using zero-temperature ones.
DOI
10.1143/ptp.78.1508

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Abstract We come back to the issue of bosonization of fermions in two spacetime dimension and give a new costruction in the steady state case where left and right moving particles can coexist at two different temperatures. A crucial role in our construction is played by translation invariant infrared states and the corresponding field operators which are naturally linked to the infrared behaviour of the correlation functions. We present two applications: a simple new derivation in the free relativistic case of a formula by Bernard and Doyon and a full operator solution of the massless Thirring model in the steady state case where the left and right movers have two distinct temperatures.
It is shown that exact solvability of the finite temperature massless Thirring model, as well as of its zero temperature case, in canonical quantization scheme originates from the intrinsic hidden exact linearizability of Heisenberg equations by means of dynamical mapping onto the Schrödinger physical fields. The normal forms of different one- and two- parametric (thermo) field's solutions are obtained. They are connected with each other by making use of generalized conformal shift transformations. The sequential use of bosonic canonical transformations provides a correct renormalization, anticommutation and symmetry properties of these solutions. The dynamical role of inequivalent representations of 1+1-D free massless Dirac fields, that are induced by inequivalent representations of 1+1-D free massless (pseudo) scalar field, and the appearance of Schwinger terms are elucidated. The inequivalent vacuum is established as coherent state for SU(1,1) group. A new alternative sources of superselection rules are shown. A generalization of Ojima tilde conjugation rules is suggested, which reveals the properties of coherent state for SU(2) group for the fermionic thermal vacuum state and is useful for the thermofield bosonization. The notions of "hot" and "cold" thermofields are introduced to distinguish different thermofield representations giving the correct normal form of thermofield solution. The weak sense of definition of zero and finite temperature operator bosonization rules in the framework of thermofield dynamics is demonstrated.
Within the formalism of thermo field dynamics, the boson-fermion Holstein-Primakoff transformation is constructed for the case of nonzero temperatures. For the example of the Lipkin model, the transformation in question is used to construct a thermal Hamiltonian in the form of an expansion in the parameter $${1 \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {1 {\sqrt N }}} \right. \kern-\nulldelimiterspace} {\sqrt N }}$$ , where N is the number of particles in the system. The temperature dependence of quasiparticle (fermion) and collective-excitation (boson) energies is calculated to terms of order 1/N.
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