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Springer eBooks

Photon Statistics, Non-Classical Light and Quantum Interference

John Rarity, P. R. Tapster

Published Jan 1, 1996• 0 citations
Publisher
DOI
10.1007/978-94-009-1657-9_2

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Superbunching pseudothermal light has important applications in studying the second- and higher-order interference of light in quantum optics. Unlike the photon statistics of thermal or pseudothermal light is well understood, the photon statistics of superbunching pseudothermal light has not been studied yet. In this paper, we will employ single-photon detectors to measure the photon statistics of superbunching pseudothermal light and calculate the degree of second-order coherence. It is found that the larger the value of the degree of second-order coherence of superbunching pseudothermal light is, the more the measured photon distribution deviates from the one of thermal or pseudothermal light in the tail part. The results are helpful to understand the physics of two-photon superbunching with classical light. It is suggested that superbunching pseudothermal light can be employed to generate non-Rayleigh temporal speckles.
An original approach has been developed to extract information on the photon distribution function recorded by the photocount method in the presence of interference. Photon statistics reconstruction has been studied in the presence of two types of interference: dark counts and background radiation. The calculation has been performed using a characteristic function. Correctly reconstructing photon statistics and appropriate experimental conditions have been discussed. The obtained results can be used in measuring photon statistics of low-photon radiation sources and non-classical light fields.
The quantum interference effects of mixing the most non-classical states of light, number states, with the most classical-like of pure field states, the coherent state, are investigated. We demonstrate how the non-classicality of a single photon when mixed with a coherent field can transform the statistical properties of the output and further demonstrate that the entanglement of the output is independent of the coherent state amplitude.This article is part of the theme issue 'The quantum theory of light'.