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physica status solidi (b)

A New Estimate of the Correlation‐Length Exponent of the Random Field Ising Model

P. R. Silva

Published Jun 1, 1991• 11 citations
Publisher
DOI
10.1002/pssb.2221650242

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We analyse the critical properties of a weakly diluted (random) Ising model with the long-range interaction decaying with distance x as ∼ x - d - σ in a d-dimensional space. It is known to belong to a new long-range random universality class for certain values of the decay parameter σ. Exploiting the field-theoretic renormalization group approach within the minimal subtraction scheme, we compute the three-loop renormalization group functions. On their basis, with the help of asymptotic series resummation methods, we estimate the correlation length critical exponent ν characterising the new universality class for d = 3 and for those values of σ for which long-range interactions are relevant for the critical behaviour.
Phase transition in d=3d=3d=3 ferromagnetic Ising models with random fields is analyzed directly at the zero-temperature critical point. Critical behavior is extracted from correlation functions averaged over an ensemble of exact ground states obtained with a new integer optimization algorithm. For Gaussian distribution of random fields finite-size scaling demonstrates a continuous phase transition with effective disconnected susceptibility exponent $\stackrel{\ifmmode \tilde{}\else \~{}\fi{}}{\ensuremath{\eta}}\ensuremath{\approx}\ensuremath{-}0.9$, correlation-length exponent $\ensuremath{\nu}\ensuremath{\approx}1.0$, and magnetization exponent $\ensuremath{\beta}\ensuremath{\approx}0.05$.