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IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory (ISIT)

Wiretap channel with rate-limited feedback

Ehsan Ardetsanizadeh, Massimo Franceschetti, Tara Javidi, Young-Han Kim

Published Jul 1, 2008• 8 citations
Publisher

Abstract

This paper studies the problem of secure communication over a degraded wiretap channel p(y, z|x) = p(y|x)p(z|y) with secure feedback link of rate Rf, where X is the channel input, and Y and Z are channel outputs observed by the legitimate receiver and the wiretapper respectively. The secrecy capacity is characterized as Cs{Rf) = maxmin{I(X; Y), I(X; Y|Z) + Rf}. p(x)equation. A capacity-achieving coding scheme is presented, in which the receiver securely feeds back fresh randomness with rate Rf, independent of the received channel output. The transmitter then uses the shared randomness as a secret key on top of Wynerpsilas coding scheme for wiretap channel without feedback. Hence, when the receiver has a means of interacting with the transmitter, he should allocate all resources to convey a new key rather than sending back the channel output. For the converse, a recursive argument is used to obtain the single-letter characterization.

DOI
10.1109/isit.2008.4594956

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IEEE Transactions on Information Theory•Dec 22, 2017•26 citations
This paper studies the problem of secure communication over a degraded wiretap channel p(y, z|x) = p(y|x)p(z|y) with secure feedback link of rate Rf, where X is the channel input, and Y and Z are channel outputs observed by the legitimate receiver and the wiretapper respectively. The secrecy capacity is characterized as Cs{Rf) = maxmin{I(X; Y), I(X; Y|Z) + Rf}. p(x)equation. A capacity-achieving coding scheme is presented, in which the receiver securely feeds back fresh randomness with rate Rf, independent of the received channel output. The transmitter then uses the shared randomness as a secret key on top of Wynerpsilas coding scheme for wiretap channel without feedback. Hence, when the receiver has a means of interacting with the transmitter, he should allocate all resources to convey a new key rather than sending back the channel output. For the converse, a recursive argument is used to obtain the single-letter characterization.
This paper studies the problem of secure communication over a wiretap channel p(y,z|x) with a secure feedback link of rate Rf, where X is the channel input, and Y and Z are channel outputs observed by the legitimate receiver and the eavesdropper, respectively. It is shown that the secrecy capacity, the maximum data rate of reliable communication while the intended message is not revealed to the eavesdropper, is upper bounded as Cs(Rf) les maxmin/p(x) {I(X;Y), I(X;Y |Z) + Rf}. The proof of the bound crucially depends on a recursive argument which is used to obtain the single-letter characterization. This upper bound is shown to be tight for the class of physically degraded wiretap channels. A capacity-achieving coding scheme is presented for this case, in which the receiver securely feeds back fresh randomness with rate Rf, generated independent of the received channel output symbols. The transmitter then uses this shared randomness as a secret key on top of Wyner's coding scheme for wiretap channels without feedback. Hence, when a feedback link is available, the receiver should allocate all resources to convey a new key rather than sending back the channel output.
In this paper, we consider the secrecy capacity of a wiretap channel in the presence of causal state information and secure rate-limited feedback. In this scenario, the causal state information from the channel is available to both the legitimate transmitter and the legitimate receiver. In addition, the legitimate receiver can send secure feedback to the transmitter at a limited rate Rf. We derive upper and lower bounds on the secrecy capacity and show that, when the channel to the eavesdropper is degraded, the bounds are tight and the secrecy capacity is completely characterized. The capacity achieving scheme is based on Wyner, Csiszár, and Körner wiretap coding and two steps of shared-key generation: one from the state information and one via the noiseless feedback. The upper bound is more involved and requires a nontrivial recursive lemma extending previous results in the literature to include both state and feedback. We conclude the paper by showing that a few interesting known results can be seen as special cases of the above, as well as discussing the case where the source of local randomness at the encoder is limited.
In this paper, we consider the secrecy capacity of a wiretap channel in the presence of causal state information and secure rate-limited feedback. In this scenario, the causal state information from the channel is available to both the legitimate transmitter and legitimate receiver. In addition, the legitimate receiver can send secure feedback to the transmitter at a limited rate Rf. We shown that the secrecy capacity is bounded by Cs ≥ max {p(u|v) p(x|u,v)max min{I(U;Y|v) - I(U;Z|V) + H(V|Z) + Rf, I(U;Y|V)},p(u)p(x|u,v)max min{H(V|Z,U) + Rf, I(U;Y|V)}}. Moreover, when the channel to the legitimate receiver is less noisy than the channel to the eavesdropper, the bound is shown to be tight. The capacity achieving scheme is based on both the Wyner wiretap coding and two steps of shared-key generation: one from the state information and one via the noiseless feedback. Finally, we consider several special cases. When state information is available only at the legitimate receiver, the analysis suggests that unlike previous results involving feedback, it is better to use the feedback to send the state information to the transmitter (when possible), rather than send a random key.
This paper studies the degraded broadcast channel with rate-limited feedback. The transmitter aims to convey a common message to receiver 1 and 2 in addition to a confidential message intended only for receiver 1. The feedback symbol, independent of the channel outputs, is introduced to serve as a secret key between the transmitter and receiver 1. The capacity-equivocation region of this channel model is obtained. A simpler and more intuitive derivation instead of the recursive argument is used to get the single-letter characterization of the upper bound. Furthermore, a novel coding scheme is presented to achieve the upper bound. This paper also derives the secrecy capacity of this channel which subsumes the secrecy capacity of the degraded wiretap channel with rate-limited feedback.
In this paper, we consider the secrecy capacity of a wiretap channel in the presence of causal state information and secure rate-limited feedback. In this scenario, the causal state information from the channel is available to both the legitimate transmitter and legitimate receiver. In addition, the legitimate receiver can send secure feedback to the transmitter at a limited rate Rf . We shown that the secrecy capacity is bounded. Moreover, when the channel to the legitimate receiver is less noisy than the channel to the eavesdropper, the bound is shown to be tight. The capacity achieving scheme is based on both the Wyner wiretap coding and two steps of shared-key generation: one from the state information and one via the noiseless feedback. Finally, we consider several special cases. When state information is available only at the legitimate receiver, the analysis suggests that unlike previous results involving feedback, it is better to use the feedback to send the state information to the transmitter (when possible), rather than send a random key.
In this paper, a new wiretap channel model is proposed, where the legitimate transmitter and receiver communicate over a discrete memoryless channel. The wiretapper has perfect access to a fixed-length subset of the transmitted code word symbols of her choosing. Additionally, she observes the remainder of the transmitted symbols through a discrete memoryless channel. This new model subsumes the classical wiretap channel and wiretap channel II with noisy main channel as its special cases, and is termed as the generalized wiretap channel for that reason. The strong secrecy capacity of the proposed channel model is identified. Achievability is established by solving a dual secret key agreement problem in the source model, and converting the solution to the original channel model using probability distribution approximation arguments. In the dual problem, a source encoder and decoder, who observe random sequences independent and identically distributed according to the input and output distributions of the legitimate channel in the original problem, communicate a confidential key over a public error-free channel using a single forward transmission, in the presence of a compound wiretapping source who has perfect access to the public discussion. The security of the key is guaranteed for the exponentially many possibilities of the subset chosen at the wiretapper by deriving a lemma which provides a doubly-exponential convergence rate for the probability that, for a fixed choice of the subset, the key is uniform and independent from the public discussion and the wiretapping source's observation. The converse is derived by using Sanov's theorem to upper bound the secrecy capacity of the generalized wiretap channel by the secrecy capacity when the tapped subset is randomly chosen by nature.