International Letters of Chemistry Physics and Astronomy
Gravitational and Experimental Electromagnetic Contributions to Cerebral Effects upon Deviations from Random Number Variations Generated by Electron Tunneling
Joey M. Caswell, Mark W.G. Collins, David A. E. Vares, Lyndon M. Juden-Kelly, Michael A. Persinger
New theoretical and traditional quantitative solutions involving a pervasive unit quantum of ~10-20 J within biological and large-scale physical systems predicted that the mass of the human subject, subtle changes in gravitational phenomena, and the energy available within the cerebral volume should affect proximal random number variations produced by electron tunneling. In a series of experiments application of a specific, physiologically-patterned weak magnetic field over the right temporal lobe significantly enhanced the effects of intention upon deviations from random variations created by electron tunneling devices at a distance of 1 m. These variations were strongly (r~0.80) correlated with the coupling between the forces from the background free oscillations of the earth and the energy differences across the cell width between lunar perigee and apogee. The results support the approach that complex cognitive processes including “intention” can be described by physicochemical parameters and their magnitude of energies are within the range by which interactions or modulations from subtle gravitational forces applied across the cellular membrane and width might occur.
New theoretical and traditional quantitative solutions involving a pervasive unit quantum of 10-20 J within biological and large-scale physical systems predicted that the mass of the human subject, subtle changes in gravitational phenomena, and the energy available within the cerebral volume should affect proximal random number variations produced by electron tunneling. In a series of experiments application of a specific, physiologically-patterned weak magnetic field over the right temporal lobe significantly enhanced the effects of intention upon deviations from random variations created by electron tunneling devices at a distance of 1 m. These variations were strongly (r0.80) correlated with the coupling between the forces from the background free oscillations of the earth and the energy differences across the cell width between lunar perigee and apogee. The results support the approach that complex cognitive processes including “intention” can be described by physicochemical parameters and their magnitude of energies are within the range by which interactions or modulations from subtle gravitational forces applied across the cellular membrane and width might occur.
The cerebral processes of observation and measurement are associated with the action potential whose energy of about 10 -20 J matches the magnitude associated with electric forces between ions on the neuronal membrane's surface. Both intrinsic gravitational forces and the density of force within the domain of Planck's length indicate the width of a membrane is resonant with all space within the universe. The required disparities near the velocity of light to explain the discrepancy between the Compton (wavelength) width and the classical width of the electron is about 10 -20 J. The calculations and their resultant hypotheses in this paper suggest that human thought, as the wave form associated with action potentials, might affect matter and that the act of observation might dissociate fundamental forces anywhere and anytime within the universe due to entanglement because of the paradoxical time of expansion of Planck's length from the smallest to largest increments of space.
The energy within the earth's mass can be calculated to be 10 -18 J/proton with a quantum equivalence resulting in a frequency of about 1.1·10 15 Hz. The comparative frequency for the ground state of the Bohr magneton (atom) is 7.18·10 15 Hz. This difference is within the measurement error of 2π. We offer quantitative solutions to suggest manifestations of gravitational and electromagnetic (wave) energies could alternate with each electron orbit (in the order of 10 -16 s, the time required for a photon to traverse a neuronal cell membrane) resulting in both particle and wave properties. Because the increments of time by which phenomena are measured are much longer, wave-particle duality results from the superimposition of characteristics. There are theoretical ramifications, directly relevant to consciousness, for quantitative solutions that relate the gravitational energy between a proton and an electron applied over the standing wavelength of the electromagnetic orbital frequency to the upper limit of the rest mass of the photon. Under optimal conditions one manifestation of gravitational-electromagnetic convergence may occur within molecular structures at concentrations of approximately a femtomole.
The existence of living organisms in the mesoscopic realm may be quite nontrivial and actuallymay emerge from the interplay between quantum mechanics and gravity. On one side, quantumbiology investigates how quantum mechanical phenomena, such as superposition, entanglement,and tunnelling, contribute to biological processes. These quantum effects, once thought to beirrelevant in the “warm, wet, and noisy” environment of living organisms due to decoherence, havebeen found to play significant roles in various biological systems, from photosynthesis to enzymecatalysis. On the other side, gravitational forces have been implicated in the organization ofmicrotubules, which are essential for maintaining cellular structure and function. Recent studieshave demonstrated that gravitational forces can induce three-dimensional chromosomal conformational changes, which are associated with rapid transcriptional responses in human T cells. Sometheories propose that gravity might play a role in decoherence, such as in the Penrose-Hameroffmodel, which proposes that quantum coherence in microtubules could be the basis for consciousawareness and quantum computing-like information processing, with gravity playing a role in thecollapse of the quantum wave function. The model predictions that microtubules can support longrange coherent phenomena have been confirmed by experimental observations of superradiancefrom mega-networks of tryptophan UV-excited transition dipoles, particularly in microtubulearchitectures. Another experimental research highlights that microtubule network exhibits ahierarchy of three-fold resonant frequency patterns across biological scales – from tubulin proteinsto microtubules and neurons. This suggests a quantum-to-classical transition governed by scalefree dynamics, potentially underlying information processing in the brain. A very intriguing fact isthat at the most fundamental level of the origin of life, the standard genetic code, we can observethe scale-free computing that arises from arithmetic regularities of the nucleon numbers related tothe code’s numerous symmetries. Given that some of these symmetries probably originate fromdifferent evolutionary epochs, such scale-free computing may be a latent background mechanismof the organization of the genetic code and therefore relevant to natural computing.
If you are superstitious, a black cat in your path is bad karma, even if you stay away. Similarly, in quantum physics, particles can feel the effect of a magnetic field without ever having direct contact with it. So far, scientists have shown that this mental quantum effect is not just for magnetic fields, but also for gravity—and it's no superstition. Usually, in order to feel the effect of a magnetic field, a particle must pass through it. In 1959, however, physicists Yakir Aharonov and David Bohm predicted that in a specific scenario, conventional wisdom would fail. The magnetic field at the cylindrical site can affect particles - such as electrons - that cannot enter the cylinder. In this scenario, the electrons do not have a clear location, but exist in "superpositions", quantum states characterized by the possibilities of the particle occurring in two different locations. Each broken particle simultaneously takes two different paths around the magnetic cylinder. Although the magnetic field never touches the electrons and thus exerts no force on them, the magnetic field changes the pattern in which the particles are at the end of this excursion, as confirmed by several experiments (SN: 3/ 1/86). In the new analysis, the same unusual physics is at play for the gravitational field, the physicists reported in January. 14 Science. "Every time I look at this analysis, I think, 'It's amazing that nature works this way,'" said physicist Mark Kasevich of Stanford University. Kasevich and colleagues released rubidium atoms in a 10-meter-high vacuum chamber, hit them with lasers to place them in quantum superpositions along two different trajectories, and watched the atoms fall. In particular, particles do not exist in a zone without a gravitational field. Instead, the analysis was designed to allow researchers to examine the effects of gravitational forces and show the impressive Aharonov-Bohm effect. The study not only shows a popular effect in physics in a new environment, but also shows the potential of studying the subtle effects of gravitational systems. For example, researchers tried to use this type of method to better measure Newton's gravitational constant G, which expresses the force of gravity, and is now known to be less accurate than other fundamental constants of nature (SN: 8/29/18 ). An important feature in this test is called interference. In quantum physics, atoms and other particles behave like waves that add and subtract, like two ripples in the ocean coming together to form a larger wave. At the end of the atoms' flight, scientists reconnect the two paths of the atoms so that their waves interfere and measure where the atoms end up. Arrival locations are particularly susceptible to adjustments that change where the crests and troughs of the waves hit, known as phase shifts. On top of the vacuum chamber, the scientists placed a piece of tungsten weighing 1.25 kilograms. To isolate the Aharonov-Bohm effect, the researchers performed the same analysis with and without this mass and for two different sets of ejected atoms, one flying close to the mass and the other further down. Each of these two sets of atoms is divided into superpositions, with one orbit closer to the mass than the other, separated by about 25 centimeters. https://zenodo.org/record/6891716 https://zenodo.org/record/6891957 https://zenodo.org/record/6891970 https://zenodo.org/record/6892510 https://zenodo.org/record/6892556 https://zenodo.org/record/6892623 https://zenodo.org/record/6892698 The group is surrounded by additional layers of atoms with superpositions separated by small distances. Comparing how the different sets of atoms interact, with and without the tungsten mass, induces a phase transition that is not due to gravity. Instead, this enhancement comes from time dilation, which is part of Einstein's theory of gravity, the general theory of relativity, which causes time to flow more slowly for a massive object. The two theories underlying this analysis, general relativity and quantum mechanics, do not work well together. Scientists don't know how to piece it together to describe reality. So for physicists, says Guglielmo Tino of the University of Florence, who was not involved in the new study, "to test gravity with a quantum sensor, I think that's one of the ... major challenges of today."
To test if temporally-coupled diametric shifts in parity could be demonstrated for non-local distances between “random” events generated by electron tunnelling-based circuits, two REG (Random Event Generators) were each exposed within a circular array of solenoids separated by 10 m. Each circular array generated a patterned rotating magnetic field that has previously produced transient excess correlation and entanglement in photon reactions and alterations in pH in spring water. During a 30 min interval the REGs were exposed first to an accelerating group velocity embedded with a diminishing frequency/phase-modulated field (the primer) followed by a decelerating group velocity embedded with an increasing frequency/phase-modulated magnetic field (the effector). Only after exposures for about 4 min to the second (effector) condition that is known to manifest the effects of entanglement did the random numbers deviate significantly and by more than one standard deviation in an opposite direction to each other. The estimated increments of energy were between 10-21 and 10-20 J which is within the range of the energy derived from the universe’s total force per Planck’s voxel distributed over the distance of the hydrogen wavelength. These results indicate that excess correlation can be generated within “random”, quantum electronic processes whose spatial domains are similar to neuronal synapses at the macro-level by appropriate applications of weak, microTesla level, magnetic fields.
To test if temporally-coupled diametric shifts in parity could be demonstrated for non-local distances between “random” events generated by electron tunnelling-based circuits, two REG (Random Event Generators) were each exposed within a circular array of solenoids separated by 10 m. Each circular array generated a patterned rotating magnetic field that has previously produced transient excess correlation and entanglement in photon reactions and alterations in pH in spring water. During a 30 min interval the REGs were exposed first to an accelerating group velocity embedded with a diminishing frequency/phase-modulated field (the primer) followed by a decelerating group velocity embedded with an increasing frequency/phase-modulated magnetic field (the effector). Only after exposures for about 4 min to the second (effector) condition that is known to manifest the effects of entanglement did the random numbers deviate significantly and by more than one standard deviation in an opposite direction to each other. The estimated increments of energy were between 10 -21 and 10 -20 J which is within the range of the energy derived from the universe’s total force per Planck’s voxel distributed over the distance of the hydrogen wavelength. These results indicate that excess correlation can be generated within “random”, quantum electronic processes whose spatial domains are similar to neuronal synapses at the macro-level by appropriate applications of weak, microTesla level, magnetic fields.