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TURKISH JOURNAL OF PHYSICS

Dynamical Critical Exponents of the Four Dimensional Ising Model

Nevzat AKTEKİN

Published Jan 1, 1997• 0 citations
Publisher

Abstract

The modified definition of the correlation length for the four dimensional Ising model \xi \propto \epsilon^{-\nu} log^{1/6}\epsilon [1] predicts that the relaxation time for a quantity near the critical temperature T_c should diverge as \tau \propto \epsilon^{-\Delta} log^{\Delta/3}\epsilon where \epsilon, \nu, and \Delta are, respectively, the reduced temperature ( \epsilon=( T_c-T )/T_c, T_c = 6.68 ), the correlation length critical exponent, and a dynamical critical exponent. The \tau-data for the nonlinear relaxation of the order parameter computed on the Creutz cellular automaton [2,3], by using the finite-size lattices of linear dimension L = 12 and 14 as approximations to the infinite lattice for T.

DOI
10.55730/1300-0101.2468

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Simulation of Four Dimensional Ising Model on Creutz Cellular Automaton\footnote

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The four dimensional Ising model is simulated on Creutz cellular automaton [1,2].The preliminary results computed for the critical temperature T_c=6.7 (in units of J/k_B where J is the nearest neighbor coupling constant and k_B is the Boltzmann constant) and the effective critical exponents for the order parameter \beta=0.4 and the susceptibility \gamma=1.1 are in agreement with their values obtained by different methods [3].

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We derive twenty nontrivial terms of the high-temperature series expansion for the linear relaxation time τ of the time-displaced correlation function C(t) = ⟨ m (0) m(t) ⟩ of the magnetization m(t) in the two-dimensional nearest-neighbour ferromagnetic Ising model on the square lattice. We study the dynamics introduced by Glauber and compute the longest (characteristic) relaxation time of C(t) . We analyse the series by using unbiased and biased methods, such as the ratio method, Padé approximants and generalized differential approximants. It is reassuring that all the methods yield compatible results providing the estimate for the dynamical critical exponent: z = 2.183 ± 0.005.

Europhysics Letters (EPL)•Jan 10, 1993•43 citations
The modified definition of the correlation length for the four dimensional Ising model \xi \propto \epsilon^{-\nu} log^{1/6}\epsilon [1] predicts that the relaxation time for a quantity near the critical temperature T_c should diverge as \tau \propto \epsilon^{-\Delta} log^{\Delta/3}\epsilon where \epsilon, \nu, and \Delta are, respectively, the reduced temperature ( \epsilon=( T_c-T )/T_c, T_c = 6.68 ), the correlation length critical exponent, and a dynamical critical exponent. The \tau-data for the nonlinear relaxation of the order parameter computed on the Creutz cellular automaton [2,3], by using the finite-size lattices of linear dimension L = 12 and 14 as approximations to the infinite lattice for T.
The four-dimensional Ising model is simulated on the Creutz cellular automaton (CCA) near the infinite-lattice critical temperature for the lattice with the linear dimension 4 ⩽ L ⩽ 22. The temperature dependence of Binder parameter (g L) are analyzed for the lattice with the linear dimension 4 ⩽ L ⩽ 22. In this study conducted highly detailed, two different types of behavior were determined as a result of varying linear lattice dimension. The infinite lattice critical temperatures are obtained to be T c = 6.6845 ± 0.0005 in interval 4 ⩽ L ⩽ 12 and T c = 6.6807 ± 0.0024 in interval 14 ⩽ L ⩽ 22. The finite and infinite lattice critical exponents for the order parameter, the magnetic susceptibility and the specific heat are computed from the results of simulations by using finite-size scaling relations. Critical linear lattice size have been identified as L = 14.
The four-dimensional Ising model is simulated on the Creutz cellular automaton using finite-size lattices with linear dimension 4 ≤ L ≤ 22. The exponents in the finite-size scaling relations for the order parameter, the magnetic susceptibility at the finite-lattice critical temperature and the specific heat at the infinite-lattice critical temperature are computed to be β = 0.5072(58), γ = 1.0287(56) and α = -0.096(17), respectively, which are consistent with the renormalization group prediction of β = 0.5, γ = 1 and α = 0. The critical temperatures for the infinite lattice are found to be [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text], which are also consistent with the precise results.
The four-dimensional Ising model is simulated on Creutz cellular automatons using finite lattices with linear dimensions 4 ≤ L ≤ 8. The temperature variations and finite-size scaling plots of the specific heat and the Binder parameter verify the theoretically predicted expression near the infinite lattice critical temperature for 7, 14, and 21 independent simulations. Approximate values for the critical temperature of the infinite lattice of Tc(∞) = 6.6965(35), 6.6961(30), 6.6960(12), 6.6800(3), 6.6801(2), 6.6802(1) and 6.6925(22) (without the logarithmic factor), 6.6921(22) (without the logarithmic factor), 6.6909(2) (without the logarithmic factor), 6.6822(13) (with the logarithmic factor), 6.6819(11) (with the logarithmic factor), and 6.6808(8) (with the logarithmic factor) are obtained from the intersection points of the specific heat curves, the Binder parameter curves, and straight line fits of specific heat maxima for 7, 14, and 21 independent simulations, respectively. As the number of independent simulations increases, the results, 6.6802(1) and 6.6808(8), are in very good agreement with the results of a series expansion of Tc(∞), 6.6817(15) and 6.6802(2), the dynamic Monte Carlo value Tc(∞) = 6.6803(1), the cluster Monte Carlo value Tc(∞) = 6.680(1), and the Monte Carlo value using the Metropolis-Wolff cluster algorithm Tc(∞) = 6.6802632 ± 5 · 10−5. The average values calculated for the critical exponent of the specific heat are α =− 0.0402(15), − 0.0393(12), − 0.0391(11) with 7, 14, and 21 independent simulations, respectively. As the number of independent simulations increases, the result, α =− 0.0391(11), agrees with the series expansions result, α =− 0.12 ± 0.03 and the Monte Carlo result using the Metropolis-Wolff cluster algorithm, α ≥ 0 ± 0.04. However, α =− 0.0391(11) is inconsistent with the renormalization group prediction of α = 0.
The five-dimensional Ising model is simulated on the Creutz cellular automaton using the finite-size lattices with the linear dimension 4≤L≤16. The exponents in the finite-size scaling relations for the magnetic susceptibility and the order parameter at the infinite-lattice critical temperature are computed to be 2.52(7) and 1.25(11) using 6≤L≤12, respectively, which are in very good agreement with the Monte Carlo results and with the theoretical predictions of 5/2 and 5/4. The critical temperature for the infinite lattice is found to be 8.779(8) using 8≤L≤16 which is also in very good agreement with the recent precise results.
We derive twenty nontrivial terms of the high-temperature series expansion for the linear relaxation time τ of the time-displaced correlation function C(t) = ⟨ m (0) m(t) ⟩ of the magnetization m(t) in the two-dimensional nearest-neighbour ferromagnetic Ising model on the square lattice. We study the dynamics introduced by Glauber and compute the longest (characteristic) relaxation time of C(t) . We analyse the series by using unbiased and biased methods, such as the ratio method, Padé approximants and generalized differential approximants. It is reassuring that all the methods yield compatible results providing the estimate for the dynamical critical exponent: z = 2.183 ± 0.005.