Joint Conference of the European Frequency and Time Forum and IEEE International Frequency Control Symposium (EFTF/IFCS)
High contrast signal in a coherent population trapping based atomic frequency standard application
M. Zhu
Abstract
A polarization-selective method is developed for detecting a coherent-population-trapping (CPT) resonance signal in a vapor cell. The method uses a single laser beam with frequency modulation to induce CPT resonance and to control the AC Stark shift. The method provides a CPT resonance signal with a high contrast of 22%. Using this method, a CPT-based rubidium vapor cell frequency standard demonstrates a measured short-term stability of 1.4/spl times/10/sup -12//spl tau//sup - 1/2 /.