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Optics and Spectroscopy

Entanglement generation using silicon wire waveguide

Hiroki Takesue, Hiroshi Fukuda, Tai Tsuchizawa, T. Watanable, Koji Yamada, 康弘 都倉, Sei-ichi Itabashi

Published Feb 1, 2010• 6 citations
Publisher

Abstract

We report the first entanglement generation experiments using silicon waveguide. Using highly efficient spontaneous four-wave mixing in a 1.09 cm long silicon nanowire waveguide at room temperature, we successfully generated high-purity time-bin and polarization entangled photon pairs in the 1.5 μm band. We expect this entanglement source will solve the problems of previous telecom-band entanglement sources.

DOI
10.1134/s0030400x10020025

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We report the first entanglement generation experiments using silicon waveguide. Using highly efficient spontaneous four-wave mixing in a 1.09 cm long silicon nanowire waveguide at room temperature, we successfully generated high-purity time-bin and polarization entangled photon pairs in the 1.5 μm band. We expect this entanglement source will solve the problems of previous telecom-band entanglement sources.
This paper reviews recent progress on telecom-band entangled photon-pair sources based on spontaneous four-wave mixing (SFWM) in a silicon photonic wire waveguide. Thanks to the large third order nonlinearity of nano-scale silicon waveguides, we can generate photon pairs efficiently. Moreover, the use of silicon waveguides enable us to avoid the noise photons caused by spontaneous Raman scattering, which has been a serious problem with entanglement sources based on SFWM in dispersion shifted fiber. We successfully demonstrated high-purity time-bin and polarization entanglement generation using 1-cm long silicon waveguides.
Entangled photon pair generation is an important technology for realizing quantum information systems. Among various entangled photon pair sources, a source based on spontaneous four-wave mixing (SFWM) in a silicon wire waveguide (SWW) is now drawing attention. Thanks to the very large third-order nonlinearity in an SWW, we can realize highly efficient SFWM in a short ( ~ 1 cm) waveguide, which will possibly lead to an integrated entanglement source on a silicon chip. In this paper, we review recent progress on SWW-based entanglement sources. This study reviews the basic theory of SFWM, and then describes correlated and entangled photon generation experiments using SWWs and applications to quantum information experiments.
We observed high-purity correlated and entangled photon pairs generated through spontaneous four-wave mixing (SFWM) in a silicon wire waveguide (SWW). Employing a nano-scale silicon waveguide with a low loss mode size converter, we obtained a high coincidence to accidental coincidence ratio (CAR) of around 200 that was larger than that of cooled dispersion shifted fiber (DSF) by a factor 3.2, and observed the two-photon interference fringe of time-bin entangled photons with > 95% visibility without subtracting the accidental coincidences.