Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics Europe & European Quantum Electronics Conference (CLEO/Europe-EQEC)
Generation of a high visibility rotationally invariant six-photon entangled state
Magnus Rådmark, Marek Żukowski, Mohamed Bourennane
Abstract
Invariant multiqubit entangled states, remaining unchanged under simultaneous identical unitary transformations of all their individual constituents, can be applied for decoherence-free encoding, quantum communication without sharing a common reference frame, telecloning and secret sharing. They also have properties which are interesting in studies of foundations of quantum mechanics. We experimentally generate and characterize such an invariant six-photon polarization entangled state. This is done solely with a suitable filtering procedure of triple emissions of entangled photon pairs from a single source, without any need for interferometric overlaps. We report the experimental observation of the invariant six-photon polarization entangled state, given by the superposition of a six-qubit Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) state and two products of three-qubit states. To verify that we actually are dealing with genuine entanglement we have derived a reduced entanglement witness, capable of affirming genuine six-partite entanglement with only three measurement settings.