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A PROPOSED MEASURE FOR THE INFORMATION CONTENT IN QUANTUM FIELDS.

Daniel Schutzer

Published Aug 17, 1965• 0 citations
OpenAlex

Abstract

Under the present formulation of Quantum Mechanics, there exists a vacuum energy. The function describing an elementary particle, the field function, has random fluctuations superimposed upon it. An existence information measure is proposed to describe the information contained in a particle field. Existence information is the uncertainty in making the decision that a particle field exists, in light of the vacuum fluctuation effect. Relationships between the existence information and basic intuitive ideas of information theory are brought out. Connections are shown between Shannon's formulation of information theory, Wigner's skew information measure, and the proposed, existence information. Plausibility arguments for the appropriateness of existence information as the representation of field information are presented. Interactions between particles, and the self-interference of a particle is discussed and related to distinguishability, choice, correlation and existence information. Electromagnetic scattering is discussed and is associated with the coherence between the two particles vacuum fluctuations. Existence information is calculated and studied as a function of measurements and interactions. The total existence information content of an isolated system, (possibly interacting internally) is found to be independent of time. (Author)

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Under the present formulation of Quantum Mechanics, there exists a vacuum energy. The function describing an elementary particle, the field function, has random fluctuations superimposed upon it. An existence information measure is proposed to describe the information contained in a particle field. Existence information is the uncertainty in making the decision that a particle field exists, in light of the vacuum fluctuation effect. Relationships between the existence information and basic intuitive ideas of information theory are brought out. Connections are shown between Shannon's formulation of information theory, Wigner's skew information measure, and the proposed, existence information. Plausibility arguments for the appropriateness of existence information as the representation of field information are presented. Interactions between particles, and the self-interference of a particle is discussed and related to distinguishability, choice, correlation and existence information. Electromagnetic scattering is discussed and is associated with the coherence between the two particles vacuum fluctuations. Existence information is calculated and studied as a function of measurements and interactions. The total existence information content of an isolated system, (possibly interacting internally) is found to be independent of time. (Author)
Arguments are gived for the plausibility that quantum mechanics is a stochastic theory and that many quantum phenomena derive from the existence of a real noise consisting of vacuum fluctuations of all fundamental fields existing in nature. Planck's constant appears as the parameter fixing the scale of the fluctuations. Hints for an intuitive explanation are offered for some typical quantum features, like the uncertainty principle or the particle behaviour of fields. It is proposed that the recent discovery of dark energy in the universe is an argument for the reality of the vacuum fluctuations. A study is made of the compatibility of the model with the results of performed tests of Bell\'{}s inequalities.
Arguments are provided for the plausibility that quantum mechanics is a stochastic theory and that many quantum phenomena derive from the existence of a real noise consisting of vacuum fluctuations of the fields existing in nature. I revisit stochastic electrodynamics, a theory that studies classical systems of electrically charged particles immersed in a real electromagnetic zeropoint field with spectral density proportional to the cube of the frequency, Planck\'{}s constant appearing as the parameter fixing the scale. Asides from briefly reviewing known results, I introduce a calculational quantumlike method resting upon the commutator of stochastic processes. An intuitive explanation is offered for some typical quantum features, like the uncertainty principle, the entanglement and the fact that quantum noise looks as not dissipative.
In modern quantum information theory one deals with an idealized situation when the spacetime dependence of quantum phenomena is neglected. However the transmission and processing of (quantum) information is a physical process in spacetime. Therefore such basic notions in quantum information theory as qubit, channel, composite systems and entangled states should be formulated in space and time. In this paper some basic notions of quantum information theory are considered from the point of view of quantum field theory and general relativity. It is pointed out an important fact that in quantum field theory there is a statistical dependence between two regions in spacetime even if they are spacelike separated. A classical probabilistic representation for a family of correlation functions in quantum field theory is obtained. A noncommutative generalization of von Neumann`s spectral theorem is discussed. We suggest a new physical principle describing a relation between the mathematical formalism of Hilbert space and quantum physical phenomena which goes beyond the superselection rules. Entangled states and the change of state associated with the measurement process in space and time are discussed including the black hole and the cosmological spacetime. It is shown that any reasonable state in relativistic quantum field theory becomes disentangled at large spacelike distances if one makes local observations. As a result a violation of Bell`s inequalities can be observed without inconsistency with principles of relativistic quantum theory only if the distance between detectors is rather small. We suggest a further experimental study of entangled states in spacetime by studying the dependence of the correlation functions on the distance between detectors.
The time-energy uncertainty relation is often invoked as a heuristic explanation for virtual particles in interacting quantum field theories. However, this interpretation breaks down upon closer scrutiny for several reasons, particularly since virtual particles do not have a well-defined temporal extension. Although concrete derivations and interpretations of time-energy uncertainty bounds in quantum mechanics have been established, most famously by Mandelstam and Tamm in 1945, there is no known rigorous connection between these bounds and the concept of virtual particles in quantum field theory. In this work, we use a model in which the vacuum particle content associated with subcycle, spatiotemporally localised modes of a free scalar field can be converted into excitations of a rapidly-switched harmonic-oscillator Unruh-DeWitt detector coupled to the conjugate field. Defining the time uncertainty as the effective duration of the detector-field interaction and identifying the contribution to the energy fluctuations of the detector resulting from the subcycle mode vacuum fluctuations, we show that a time-energy uncertainty relation is satisfied in the deep subcycle regime. Our results provide a concrete operational meaning to the textbook heuristic picture of virtual particles in quantum field theory in terms of the time-energy uncertainty principle.
Two distinct measures of information, connected respectively to the amplitude and phase of the wave function of a particle, are proposed. There are relations between the time derivatives of these two measures and their gradients on the configuration space, which are equivalent to the wave equation. The information related to the amplitude measures the strength of the potential coupling of the particle (which is itself aspatial) with each volume of its configuration space, i.e. its tendency to participate in an interaction localized in a region of ordinary physical space corresponding to that volume. The information connected to the phase is that required to obtain the time evolution of the particle as a persistent entity starting from a random succession of bits. It can be considered as the information provided by conservation principles. The meaning of the so-called "quantum potential" in this context is briefly discussed.
This paper introduces the Vacuum Fluctuation Information Filter (VFIF) concept, a novel approach to understanding particle origins within the quantum vacuum. The central premise is that the quantum vacuum does not represent a purely random source of fluctuations, but rather operates as a selective filter, governing the emergence of specific information modes. This filter, denoted as [Fv(ω)], allows only a subset of these modes to manifest. The theoretical framework underpinning VFIF is built upon the observation that the quantum vacuum, at its core, is a dynamic information field. The filter acts as a mechanism for organizing and channeling this information, leading to the appearance of observable particles. This concept addresses fundamental questions regarding particle existence and suggests a new perspective on the nature of quantum reality. The exploration of VFIF through controlled, strong-field quantum experiments holds significant potential for breakthroughs in our understanding of quantum mechanics and could ultimately lead to a deeper appreciation of the universe's fundamental structure.