Challenges
Datasets
Workspaces
Papers
Discussions
Leaderboard
Log inSign up
Challenges
Datasets
Workspaces
Papers
Discussions
Leaderboard
Blog
Job Board
Q3AS

© 2026 Aqora Quantum S.A.S.

TermsPrivacyLegal Notice

IEEE Conference on Industrial Electronics and Applications (ICIEA)

The frame structure of layered quantum signaling

Zhang Meiling, Min Nie, Liu Lu, Liu Xiaohui, Xinmei Wang

Published Jun 1, 2013• 0 citations
Publisher

Abstract

The frame structure of layered quantum signaling is proposed in this paper, and the major functions of each layer are analyzed. We propose a scheme of multi-encapsulated time division quantum signaling frame for the application of the framing layer in the quantum signaling network. The simulation results show that the proposed layered model of quantum signaling where each layer have perfect function not only to meet the needs of multi-user quantum communication, but also the realizable strategy of the framing layer function can be adapted to different situations of quantum communication networks.

DOI
10.1109/iciea.2013.6566591

Related papers

The Time Division Multi-Channel Communication Model and the Correlative Protocol Based on Quantum Time Division Multi-Channel Communication

Xiaohui Liu, Changxing Pei, Min Nie

Based on the classical time division multi-channel communication theory, we present a scheme of quantum time-division multi-channel communication (QTDMC). Moreover, the model of quantum time division switch (QTDS) and correlative protocol of QTDMC are proposed. The quantum bit error rate (QBER) is analyzed and the QBER simulation test is performed. The scheme shows that the QTDS can carry out multi-user communication through quantum channel, the QBER can also reach the reliability requirement of communication, and the protocol of QTDMC has high practicability and transplantable. The scheme of QTDS may play an important role in the establishment of quantum communication in a large scale in the future.

Chinese Physics Letters•Dec 1, 2010•3 citations

The quantum channel-time division multiplex on entangled state

Xiaohui Liu, Min Nie, Changxing Pei

Based on the classical time division multi-channel communication theory, we present the scheme of quantum channel-time division multiplex (QC-TDM). Moreover, the model of quantum time division multiplexer (QTDM) are proposed. The quantum bit error rate (QBER) is analyzed and the QBER simulation test is performed. The scheme shows that the QTDM can carry out multi-user communication through quantum channel, the QBER can also reach the reliability requirement of communication. The scheme of QC-TDM may play an important role in the establishment of quantum communication in large scale in the future.

IEEE International Conference on Communication Software and Networks•May 1, 2011•0 citations

Quantum key distribution networks layer model

Hao Wen, Zheng‐Fu Han, Peilin Hong +1 more

Quantum Key Distribution (QKD) networks allow multiple users to generate and share secret quantum keys with unconditional security. Although many schemes of QKD networks have been presented, they are only concentrated on the system realization and physical implementations. For the complete practical quantum network, a succinct theoretic model that systematically describes the working processes from physical schemes to key process protocols, from network topology to key management, and from quantum communication to classical communication is still absent. One would hope that research and experience have shown that there are certain succinct model in the design of communication network. With demonstration of the different QKD links and the four primary types of quantum networks including probability multiplexing, wavelength multiplexing, time multiplexing and quantum multiplexing, we suggest a layer model for QKD networks which will be compatible with different implementations and protocols. We divide it into four main layers by their functional independency while defining each layer's services and responsibilities in detail, orderly named quantum links layer, quantum networks layer, quantum key distribution protocols process layer, and keys management layer. It will be helpful for the systematic design and construction of real QKD networks.

Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE•Oct 26, 2007•4 citations

A study for transmission scheme of entanglement signaling of quantum mobile communication radio interface

Jiang Jinya, Min Nie, Xiaohui Liu

Quantum mobile communication is one of the hot-topics in the field of information, but entanglement signaling of quantum mobile communication radio interface transmission scheme is still a gap till now. Hence, this article firstly raises the concept of the Quantum Entanglement Signaling (QES) and frame structure of QES based on the conception. For the Quantum Mobile Terminal (QMT), this article studies the location registration, location update, and signaling processing and transmission scheme during the routing process. Then, the capacity between the Quantum Mobile Terminal (QMT) and the Quantum Mobile Base (QMB) in two-way communication is discussed. The results of the study indicate that quantum entanglement signaling transmission scheme and the capacity of radio interface proposed in this article can meet the needs of quantum mobile network for signaling transmission in the future.

Electronic and Mechanical Engineering and Information Technology•Aug 1, 2011•0 citations

The model design and performance analysis of quantum signaling switch

Zhu Wei, Min Nie

This paper puts forward a quantum signaling switch model. The quantum signaling switch consists of a classical information control module, an exchange control module and a quantum exchange module. Classical control module transmits the initial entangled state information to the entanglement measurement and switching unit and updates the routing information. Exchange control module will choose the path, and is ready for the distribution channel of the entanglement photons. The quantum exchange module generates quantum entanglement pairs, measures the Bell state and achieves entanglement swapping. Quantum signaling switches can realize multi-user communication and local area network communication. Through the performance analysis and simulation of the switch, the results show that the switch is simple in structure, secure and easy to expand; also the time delay is small. This will be helpful for the construction of the quantum communication network.

Acta Physica Sinica•Jan 1, 2013•2 citations

Multi-layer controlled and multi-output quantum teleportation of unknown single-qubit states

Nueraminaimu Maihemuti, Peng Jia-yin, Jiangang Tang

Abstract We propose two schemes for realizing multi-output quantum teleportation of arbitrary unknown single-qubit and single-qudit states, respectively, under a multi-layer control structure. Nine-particle entangled quantum channels are constructed in two-dimensional and d -dimensional Hilbert spaces, and a hierarchical control mechanism is designed to enable controllers with different authorization levels to collaboratively and selectively influence the reconstruction of quantum states at multiple receivers. Firstly, based on the constructed two-dimensional nine-qubit entangled channel, a deterministic multi-layer controlled multi-output teleportation scheme is proposed and its performance is analyzed. The results show that the protocol achieves unit success probability, possesses good universality and scalability, and can effectively defend against unauthorized access and eavesdropping. Finally, the scheme is extended from qubits to arbitrary-dimensional qudits, providing theoretical support for building secure and scalable multi-user quantum communication networks.

Physica Scripta•Mar 31, 2026•0 citations
The frame structure of layered quantum signaling is proposed in this paper, and the major functions of each layer are analyzed. We propose a scheme of multi-encapsulated time division quantum signaling frame for the application of the framing layer in the quantum signaling network. The simulation results show that the proposed layered model of quantum signaling where each layer have perfect function not only to meet the needs of multi-user quantum communication, but also the realizable strategy of the framing layer function can be adapted to different situations of quantum communication networks.
Based on the classical time division multi-channel communication theory, we present a scheme of quantum time-division multi-channel communication (QTDMC). Moreover, the model of quantum time division switch (QTDS) and correlative protocol of QTDMC are proposed. The quantum bit error rate (QBER) is analyzed and the QBER simulation test is performed. The scheme shows that the QTDS can carry out multi-user communication through quantum channel, the QBER can also reach the reliability requirement of communication, and the protocol of QTDMC has high practicability and transplantable. The scheme of QTDS may play an important role in the establishment of quantum communication in a large scale in the future.
Based on the classical time division multi-channel communication theory, we present the scheme of quantum channel-time division multiplex (QC-TDM). Moreover, the model of quantum time division multiplexer (QTDM) are proposed. The quantum bit error rate (QBER) is analyzed and the QBER simulation test is performed. The scheme shows that the QTDM can carry out multi-user communication through quantum channel, the QBER can also reach the reliability requirement of communication. The scheme of QC-TDM may play an important role in the establishment of quantum communication in large scale in the future.
Quantum Key Distribution (QKD) networks allow multiple users to generate and share secret quantum keys with unconditional security. Although many schemes of QKD networks have been presented, they are only concentrated on the system realization and physical implementations. For the complete practical quantum network, a succinct theoretic model that systematically describes the working processes from physical schemes to key process protocols, from network topology to key management, and from quantum communication to classical communication is still absent. One would hope that research and experience have shown that there are certain succinct model in the design of communication network. With demonstration of the different QKD links and the four primary types of quantum networks including probability multiplexing, wavelength multiplexing, time multiplexing and quantum multiplexing, we suggest a layer model for QKD networks which will be compatible with different implementations and protocols. We divide it into four main layers by their functional independency while defining each layer's services and responsibilities in detail, orderly named quantum links layer, quantum networks layer, quantum key distribution protocols process layer, and keys management layer. It will be helpful for the systematic design and construction of real QKD networks.
Quantum mobile communication is one of the hot-topics in the field of information, but entanglement signaling of quantum mobile communication radio interface transmission scheme is still a gap till now. Hence, this article firstly raises the concept of the Quantum Entanglement Signaling (QES) and frame structure of QES based on the conception. For the Quantum Mobile Terminal (QMT), this article studies the location registration, location update, and signaling processing and transmission scheme during the routing process. Then, the capacity between the Quantum Mobile Terminal (QMT) and the Quantum Mobile Base (QMB) in two-way communication is discussed. The results of the study indicate that quantum entanglement signaling transmission scheme and the capacity of radio interface proposed in this article can meet the needs of quantum mobile network for signaling transmission in the future.
This paper puts forward a quantum signaling switch model. The quantum signaling switch consists of a classical information control module, an exchange control module and a quantum exchange module. Classical control module transmits the initial entangled state information to the entanglement measurement and switching unit and updates the routing information. Exchange control module will choose the path, and is ready for the distribution channel of the entanglement photons. The quantum exchange module generates quantum entanglement pairs, measures the Bell state and achieves entanglement swapping. Quantum signaling switches can realize multi-user communication and local area network communication. Through the performance analysis and simulation of the switch, the results show that the switch is simple in structure, secure and easy to expand; also the time delay is small. This will be helpful for the construction of the quantum communication network.
Abstract We propose two schemes for realizing multi-output quantum teleportation of arbitrary unknown single-qubit and single-qudit states, respectively, under a multi-layer control structure. Nine-particle entangled quantum channels are constructed in two-dimensional and d -dimensional Hilbert spaces, and a hierarchical control mechanism is designed to enable controllers with different authorization levels to collaboratively and selectively influence the reconstruction of quantum states at multiple receivers. Firstly, based on the constructed two-dimensional nine-qubit entangled channel, a deterministic multi-layer controlled multi-output teleportation scheme is proposed and its performance is analyzed. The results show that the protocol achieves unit success probability, possesses good universality and scalability, and can effectively defend against unauthorized access and eavesdropping. Finally, the scheme is extended from qubits to arbitrary-dimensional qudits, providing theoretical support for building secure and scalable multi-user quantum communication networks.