Challenges
Datasets
Workspaces
Papers
Discussions
Leaderboard
Log inSign up
Challenges
Datasets
Workspaces
Papers
Discussions
Leaderboard
Blog
Job Board
Q3AS

© 2026 Aqora Quantum S.A.S.

TermsPrivacyLegal Notice

Journal of Lightwave Technology

Pattern Dependence of Data Distortion in Slow-Light Elements

Lin Zhang, Ting Luo, Changyuan Yu, Wen Zhang, Alan Eli Willner

Published Jul 1, 2007• 26 citations
Publisher

Abstract

Slow light has been proposed as a potential solution to all-optically tunable delay line. However, a slow-light element may degrade data quality in an optical communication system while decreasing group velocity of optical pulses. In this paper, pattern dependence of signal distortion is identified as a main reason for data degradation, which is caused by narrow-band amplitude and phase responses of the slow-light elements. We define figure of merit involving pulse delay and data degradation to optimize slow-light devices. It is shown that the pattern dependence can be reduced by detuning slow-light devices away from the signal carrier frequency, which allows using narrow-band slow-light techniques to increase normalized delay up to 0.8, with$Q$improvement of 2 dB.

DOI
10.1109/jlt.2007.899166

Related papers

Data bit distortion induced by slow light in optical communication systems

Alan Eli Willner, Lin Zhang, Ting Luo +3 more

Slow-light components will degrade the data bits in an optical communication system due to narrow-band amplitude and phase responses. A bit-pattern dependence is produced in the output data stream. These effects are observed in simulation as well as in an experiment based on slow light induced by stimulated Brillouin scattering (SBS) in an optical fiber. We define figure of merit involving pulse delay and data degradation to optimize slow-light components. It is demonstrated experimentally and numerically that the pattern dependence can be reduced by detuning the slow-light devices.

Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE•Feb 9, 2006•5 citations

Tunable delay lines using slow light for Gbit/s data signal

Alan Eli Willner, Bo Zhang

Optical tunable delay lines have many applications for high-performance optical switching and signal processing. Slowlight has emerged as an enabling technology for achieving continuously tunable optical delays. The reconfigurable delay opens up a whole new field of nonlinear signal processing using slow light. In this paper, we review recent advances in slow-light-based optical signal processing, with a focus on the data fidelity after traversing the slow light elements. The concept of slow-light-induced data-pattern dependence is introduced and is shown to be the main signal degrading effect. We then propose and experimentally demonstrate phase-preserving slow light by delaying 10-Gb/s differential-phaseshift- keying (DPSK) signals with reduced DPSK data pattern dependence. Spectrally-efficient slow light using advanced multi-level phase-modulated format is further described. With this technique, doubled or even tripled bit-rate signals can be transmitted through a bandwidth limited slow light element. We finally show several novel slow-light-based signal processing modules. Unique features such as multi-channel operation and variable bit-rate capability are highlighted.

Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE•Jan 10, 2008•2 citations

Optical Signal Processing Using Tunable Delay Elements Based on Slow Light

Alan Eli Willner, Bo Zhang, Lin Zhang +2 more

Tunable optical delay lines have many applications for high-performance optical switching and signal processing. Slow light has emerged as an enabling technology for achieving continuously tunable optical delays. Delay reconfigurability opens up a whole new field of nonlinear signal processing using slow light. In this paper, the authors review recent advances in slow-light-based optical signal processing, with a focus on the data fidelity after traversing the slow light elements. The concept of slow-light-induced data pattern dependence is introduced and is shown to be the main signal degrading effect. We then propose and experimentally demonstrate phase-preserving slow light by delaying 10 Gb/s differential phase-shift keying (DPSK) signals with reduced DPSK pattern dependence. Spectrally efficient slow light using advanced multilevel phase-modulated formats is further described. With this technique, doubled bit-rate signals can be transmitted through a bandwidth-limited slow light element. We finally show several novel slow-light-based signal processing modules. Unique features such as multichannel operation, variable bit-rate capability, and simultaneous multiple functions are highlighted.

IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics•Jan 1, 2008•102 citations

Reduction of pattern dependent distortion on data in an SBS-based slow light fiber element by detuning the channel away from the gain peak

T. Luo, L. Zhang, Wenqiong Zhang +3 more

We experimentally study reduction of pattern dependent gain and delay for data through SBS-based slow light element by detuning the channel away from the SBS gain peak. The Q factor increases from 1.3 to 11.2.

Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics•Jan 1, 2006•5 citations

Reconfigurable Signal Processing Using Slow-Light-Based Tunable Optical Delay Lines

Jacob B. Khurgin, R.S. Tucker

As a potential enabling technology, slow light has captured much research interest over the past few years for achieving a continuously tunable optical delay line [1]. In principle, slow light is generated by tailoring an enhanced group-index resonance within a given nonlinear medium. This effective refractive index change is experienced by the data stream passing through and thus induces a controllable group delay onto the signal. Themain feature of a slow-light-based optical delay line is the capability for fine-grain temporal manipulation of optical pulses. This fine tunable delay element is envisioned to be useful for various high-bandwidth signal processing functions and applications.

CRC Press eBooks•Oct 8, 2018•0 citations

Delay of Broadband Signals Using Slow Light in Stimulated Brillouin Scattering With Phase-Modulated Pump

Lilin Yi, Li Zhan, Weisheng Hu +1 more

Slow light due to stimulated Brillouin scattering in fibers is a promising technique to realize all-optical data storage and synchronization. For delaying high-speed data, we demonstrate an approach to solve the problem of narrowband Brillouin gain by phase-modulating the Brillouin pump. The bit rate of the phase-modulating signal determines the Brillouin gain bandwidth. A 1.25-Gb/s nonreturn-to-zero pseudorandom binary sequence data is delayed by 520 ps with a phase-modulated pump operating at 2.5-Gb/s bit rate. We have also observed the pattern-dependent delay and distortion of the data caused by the filtering characteristics of Brillouin amplification, and we have suppressed the distortion by detuning the carrier of the signal away from the Brillouin gain peak

IEEE Photonics Technology Letters•Jan 1, 2007•46 citations
Slow light has been proposed as a potential solution to all-optically tunable delay line. However, a slow-light element may degrade data quality in an optical communication system while decreasing group velocity of optical pulses. In this paper, pattern dependence of signal distortion is identified as a main reason for data degradation, which is caused by narrow-band amplitude and phase responses of the slow-light elements. We define figure of merit involving pulse delay and data degradation to optimize slow-light devices. It is shown that the pattern dependence can be reduced by detuning slow-light devices away from the signal carrier frequency, which allows using narrow-band slow-light techniques to increase normalized delay up to 0.8, withQQQimprovement of 2 dB.
Slow-light components will degrade the data bits in an optical communication system due to narrow-band amplitude and phase responses. A bit-pattern dependence is produced in the output data stream. These effects are observed in simulation as well as in an experiment based on slow light induced by stimulated Brillouin scattering (SBS) in an optical fiber. We define figure of merit involving pulse delay and data degradation to optimize slow-light components. It is demonstrated experimentally and numerically that the pattern dependence can be reduced by detuning the slow-light devices.
Optical tunable delay lines have many applications for high-performance optical switching and signal processing. Slowlight has emerged as an enabling technology for achieving continuously tunable optical delays. The reconfigurable delay opens up a whole new field of nonlinear signal processing using slow light. In this paper, we review recent advances in slow-light-based optical signal processing, with a focus on the data fidelity after traversing the slow light elements. The concept of slow-light-induced data-pattern dependence is introduced and is shown to be the main signal degrading effect. We then propose and experimentally demonstrate phase-preserving slow light by delaying 10-Gb/s differential-phaseshift- keying (DPSK) signals with reduced DPSK data pattern dependence. Spectrally-efficient slow light using advanced multi-level phase-modulated format is further described. With this technique, doubled or even tripled bit-rate signals can be transmitted through a bandwidth limited slow light element. We finally show several novel slow-light-based signal processing modules. Unique features such as multi-channel operation and variable bit-rate capability are highlighted.
Tunable optical delay lines have many applications for high-performance optical switching and signal processing. Slow light has emerged as an enabling technology for achieving continuously tunable optical delays. Delay reconfigurability opens up a whole new field of nonlinear signal processing using slow light. In this paper, the authors review recent advances in slow-light-based optical signal processing, with a focus on the data fidelity after traversing the slow light elements. The concept of slow-light-induced data pattern dependence is introduced and is shown to be the main signal degrading effect. We then propose and experimentally demonstrate phase-preserving slow light by delaying 10 Gb/s differential phase-shift keying (DPSK) signals with reduced DPSK pattern dependence. Spectrally efficient slow light using advanced multilevel phase-modulated formats is further described. With this technique, doubled bit-rate signals can be transmitted through a bandwidth-limited slow light element. We finally show several novel slow-light-based signal processing modules. Unique features such as multichannel operation, variable bit-rate capability, and simultaneous multiple functions are highlighted.
As a potential enabling technology, slow light has captured much research interest over the past few years for achieving a continuously tunable optical delay line [1]. In principle, slow light is generated by tailoring an enhanced group-index resonance within a given nonlinear medium. This effective refractive index change is experienced by the data stream passing through and thus induces a controllable group delay onto the signal. Themain feature of a slow-light-based optical delay line is the capability for fine-grain temporal manipulation of optical pulses. This fine tunable delay element is envisioned to be useful for various high-bandwidth signal processing functions and applications.
Slow light due to stimulated Brillouin scattering in fibers is a promising technique to realize all-optical data storage and synchronization. For delaying high-speed data, we demonstrate an approach to solve the problem of narrowband Brillouin gain by phase-modulating the Brillouin pump. The bit rate of the phase-modulating signal determines the Brillouin gain bandwidth. A 1.25-Gb/s nonreturn-to-zero pseudorandom binary sequence data is delayed by 520 ps with a phase-modulated pump operating at 2.5-Gb/s bit rate. We have also observed the pattern-dependent delay and distortion of the data caused by the filtering characteristics of Brillouin amplification, and we have suppressed the distortion by detuning the carrier of the signal away from the Brillouin gain peak