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Bulletin of the American Physical Society

Stabilized 1762 nm Laser for Barium Ion Qubit Readout via Adiabatic Passage

J.S. Salacka

Published May 29, 2008• 0 citations
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Barium ions are trapped and Doppler cooled in a linear Paul trap with the goal of demonstrating state initialization, single-qubit operations and detection. Rabi rotations are demonstrated on the 6S1/2 ↔ 6P3/2 transition using single pulses from a mode-locked Ti:Sapphire laser, and some evidence for the same on the more useful 6S1/2] ↔ 6P1/2 transition is shown. With the goal of entangling the polarization mode of emitted photons with the spin state of the ion in the trap in mind, single photon generation and detection ability is demonstrated. A stabilized 1.762 µm laser is used on the 6S1/2 → 5D5/2 transition to demonstrate the ability to state selectively shelve the ion from the ground state to be used as readout. Using the techniques that will enable qubit operations and readout, several quantities of interest in 137Ba+ are measured either for the first time or to higher accuracy than previously achieved.
We report on an experimental investigation of rapid adiabatic passage (RAP) in a trapped barium ion system. RAP is implemented on the transition from the 6S1/26{S}_{1/2}6S1/2​ ground state to the metastable 5D5/25{D}_{5/2}5D5/2​ level by applying a laser at 1.76 $\ensuremath{\mu}$m. We focus on the interplay of laser frequency noise and laser power in shaping the effectiveness of RAP, which is commonly assumed to be a robust tool for high-efficiency population transfer. However, we note that reaching high state transfer fidelity requires a combination of small laser linewidth and large Rabi frequency.