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AIP conference proceedings

Coherent states for a quantum spin 1/2 particle on a sphere

K. Kowalski, Jakub Rembieliński, Loucas C. Papaloucas

Published Jan 1, 1998• 0 citations
Publisher

Abstract

The coherent states for a quantum spin 1/2 particle on a sphere are introduced. These states are marked with points of the classical phase space, that is the position and the angular momentum of a particle.
DOI
10.1063/1.57129

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The coherent states for a particle on a sphere are introduced. These states are labelled by points of the classical phase space, i.e. the position on the sphere and the angular momentum of a particle. As with the coherent states for a particle on a circle discussed in Kowalski et al ( 1996 J. Phys. A: Math. Gen. 29 4149 ), we deal with a deformation of the classical phase space related to quantum fluctuations. The expectation values of the position and the angular momentum in the coherent states are regarded as the best possible approximation of the classical phase space. The correctness of the introduced coherent states is illustrated by an example of the rotator.
Abstract. We describe a family of coherent states and an associated resolution of the identity for a quantum particle whose classical configuration space is the d-dimensional sphere S d. The coherent states are labeled by points in the associated phase space T ∗ (S d). These coherent states are not of Perelomov type but rather are constructed as the eigenvectors of suitably defined annihilation operators. We describe as well the Segal–Bargmann representation for the system, the associated unitary Segal–Bargmann transform, and a natural inversion formula. Although many of these results are in principle special cases of the results of B. Hall and M. Stenzel, we give here a substantially different description based on ideas of T. Thiemann and of K. Kowalski and J. Rembieliński. All of these results can be generalized to a system whose configuration space is an arbitrary compact symmetric space. We focus on the sphere case in order to carry out the calculations in a self-contained and explicit way.
In this chapter we consider the unit sphere S2\mathbb S^2S2 of the Euclidean space R3\mathbb R^3R3 with its canonical symplectic structure is a phase space. Then coherent states are labelled by points on S2\mathbb S^2S2 and allow us to build a quantization of the two-sphere S2\mathbb S^2S2. They are defined in each finite dimensional space of an irreducible unitary representation of the symmetry rotation group SO(3) (or its covering SU(2)) of S2\mathbb S^2S2 and give a semiclassical interpretation for the spin. As an application we state the Berezin-Lieb inequalities and compute the thermodynamic limit for large spin systems.
We describe a family of coherent states and an associated resolution of the identity for a quantum particle whose classical configuration space is the d-dimensional sphere Sd. The coherent states are labeled by points in the associated phase space T*(Sd). These coherent states are not of Perelomov type but rather are constructed as the eigenvectors of suitably defined annihilation operators. We describe as well the Segal–Bargmann representation for the system, the associated unitary Segal–Bargmann transform, and a natural inversion formula. Although many of these results are in principle special cases of the results of Hall and Stenzel, we give here a substantially different description based on ideas of Thiemann and of Kowalski and Rembieliński. All of these results can be generalized to a system whose configuration space is an arbitrary compact symmetric space. We focus on the sphere case in order to carry out the calculations in a self-contained and explicit way.