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Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE

Observation of ultraslow light propagation in a ruby crystal at room temperature

Bao-Hua Fan, Yundong Zhang, Ping Yuan

Published Jan 28, 2005• 3 citations
Publisher

Abstract

We have observed slow light propagation with a group velocity as slow as 27.52±0.05m/s in a ruby crystal at room temperature. The Gaussian-like pulse signal, which was gained by modulating beam at 514.5nm, was injected into a ruby crystal. The spectral hole effect, attributed to high laser power density, leads to the induced refractive index steep rising. According as this rising, the group velocity of pulse propagation in the ruby becomes very slowly. The experiment result shows that the velocity of pulse propagation depends on the modulation frequency, laser power, the position of crystal and the profile of signal waveform. At the same condition the Gaussian-like pulse obtains much slower velocity than sinusoidal signal.

DOI
10.1117/12.574943

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We have observed slow light propagation with a group velocity as slow as 27.52±0.05m/s in a ruby crystal at room temperature. The Gaussian-like pulse signal, which was gained by modulating beam at 514.5nm, was injected into a ruby crystal. The spectral hole effect, attributed to high laser power density, leads to the induced refractive index steep rising. According as this rising, the group velocity of pulse propagation in the ruby becomes very slowly. The experiment result shows that the velocity of pulse propagation depends on the modulation frequency, laser power, the position of crystal and the profile of signal waveform. At the same condition the Gaussian-like pulse obtains much slower velocity than sinusoidal signal.
We have observed slow light propagation with a group velocity as low as 57.5+/-0.5 m/s at room temperature in a ruby crystal. A quantum coherence effect, coherent population oscillations, produces a very narrow spectral "hole" in the homogeneously broadened absorption profile of ruby. The resulting rapid spectral variation of the refractive index leads to a large value of the group index. We observe slow light propagation both for Gaussian-shaped light pulses and for amplitude modulated optical beams in a system that is much simpler than those previously used for generating slow light.
We report the investigation of the reduction of the group velocity propagation resulting from the steep change of the refractive index by the coherent population oscillation in a ruby crystal at room temperature. Slow light propagation is observed in a solid-state material at room temperature. The measured delay is about 2.314±0.005 ms, corresponding to a group velocity as slow as 43.215±0.094 m/s in a non-sinusoid modulated waveform. The influences of pulse duration on the delay and the reduction of light propagation are given.
We have observed a hole in the absorption profile of the homogeneously broadened absorption band of an Alexandrite crystal. With the spectral hole-burning technique that resulting from the periodic modulation of the ground state population at the beat frequency between the pump and the probe fields, we observed the slowdown the light propagation with the group velocity as slow as 12.5 m/s at room temperature. And the group velocity in the Alexandrite crystal depends on the amplitude modulation frequency, the power of laser beam and the orientation of the crystal lattice. The lower frequency or higher power leads to slower group velocity of light.
We show that the group velocities of light pulses can be decelerated dramatically by the use of a dispersive phase-coupling effect through a wave mixing process. We have observed experimentally such a phase-coupling-induced ultraslow light propagation with a group velocity as low as 0.05  m/s0.05\text{ }\text{ }\mathrm{m}/\mathrm{s}0.05  m/s in a photorefractive Bi12SiO20{\mathrm{B}\mathrm{i}}_{12}{\mathrm{S}\mathrm{i}\mathrm{O}}_{20}Bi12​SiO20​ crystal at room temperature. Moreover, the ultraslow light is amplified in the Bi12SiO20{\mathrm{B}\mathrm{i}}_{12}{\mathrm{S}\mathrm{i}\mathrm{O}}_{20}Bi12​SiO20​ crystal because of the unidirectional energy transfer from a coupling beam to the ultraslow light. This technique to produce ultraslow light propagation is valid for all nonlinear wave mixing processes with a dispersive phase-coupling effect.