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Entangled coherent states for quantum information processing

Syed Hamad Bukhari, Samia Aslam, Faiza Mustafa, Ayesha Jamil, Salman Naeem Khan, Muhammad Ashfaq Ahmad

Published Jun 23, 2014• 7 citations
Publisher
DOI
10.1016/j.ijleo.2014.01.184

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We compare effects of decoherence and detection inefficiency on entangled coherent states (ECSs) and entangled photon pairs (EPPs), both of which are known to be particularly useful for quantum-information processing (QIP). When decoherence effects caused by photon losses are heavy, the ECSs outperform the EPPs as quantum channels for teleportation both in fidelities and in success probabilities. On the other hand, when inefficient detectors are used, the teleportation scheme using the ECSs suffers undetected errors that result in the degradation of fidelity, while this is not the case for the teleportation scheme using the EPPs. Our study reveals the merits and demerits of the two types of entangled states in realizing practical QIP under realistic conditions.
We compare entangled coherent states (ECSs) and entangled photon pairs (EPPs) for quantum information processing (QIP) under effects of decoherence and detection inefficiency. When they are used as quantum channels for the standard teleportation protocol, the ECS shows larger fidelity than the EPP under strong decoherence. On the other hand, detection inefficiency causes the teleportation scheme using the ECS to suffer unlocated errors that results in the degradation of fidelity, while this is not the case with the EPP. Our study reveals the merits and demerits of the two types of entangled states in implementing QIP under realistic conditions.
We study an entangled two-mode coherent state within the framework of 2times22\\times 22times2 dimensional Hilbert space and suggest a scheme to teleport a coherent superposition state. When the entangled coherent state decays into the vacuum, it is found that its evolved state always remains entangled and the larger the coherent amplitude, the faster entanglement decreases. We find that the decohered entangled coherent state can be useless in quantum teleportation as it gives the optimal fidelity of teleportation less than the classical limit 2/3.