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Optical Materials

Theory and implementation of an all optical SR flip-flop based on a pair of externally addressed logic elements

C.H. Wang, Ashley Lloyd, Brian S. Wherrett

Published Feb 1, 1993• 0 citations
Publisher
DOI
10.1016/0925-3467(93)90039-4

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Although published research in COSL has stagnated, it remains a useful logic family for interfacing the much faster RSFQ family to hot-logic circuits. COSL has always been plagued by the absence of latches, and previous attempts at implementing such latches were clumsy. A new COSL Set-Reset flip-flop is discussed here, and results shown. This asynchronous input latch, which can also be configured as a T flip-flop, can function on a single-phase clock. It was also adapted to convert SFQ output pulses from RSFQ logic circuits to voltage state levels that can be viewed on standard laboratory oscilloscopes. Due to the asynchronous nature of the inputs, the RSFQ-COSL converter is also more reliable than earlier DRO-to-COSL elements.

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Multi-Valued Quantum-DNA D flip-flop verifies that the two inputs of the Multi-Valued Quantum-DNA SR flip flop are never the same. Multi-Valued Quantum-DNA SR flip-flop needs two-qubit input and one shared input which is also a qubit. In Multi-Valued DNA computing molecular sequence needs to go through many processes during the operation. Multi-Valued Quantum Circuit produces more heat and the Multi-Valued DNA circuit needs to process the input. Multi-Valued Quantum-DNA SR flip-flop is working using two principles: the Multi-Valued Quantum computing principle and the Multi-Valued DNA computing principle. In flip-flop designs, the Multi-Valued Quantum JK flip-flop will be the most extensively utilized flip-flop. Multi-Valued Quantum-DNA Ripple Counter produces much heat to produce the molecule's superposition state and also produces some garbage value. As the name implies, the multi-valued quantum-DNA sequential circuits contain flip-flops which are all in sync with each other i.e. their clock qubit inputs are connected together and are triggered by the same external clock signal.
This book mainly focuses on the design methodologies of various quantum circuits, DNA circuits, DNA-quantum circuits, and quantum-DNA circuits. In this text, the author has compiled various design aspects of multiple-valued logic DNA-quantum and quantum-DNA sequential circuits, memory devices, programmable logic devices, and nanoprocessors. Multiple-Valued Computing in Quantum Molecular Biology: Sequential Circuits, Memory Devices, Programmable Logic Devices, and Nanoprocessors is Volume 2 of a two-volume set, and consists of four parts. This book presents various design aspects of multiple-valued logic DNA-quantum and quantum-DNA sequential circuits, memory devices, programmable logic devices, and nanoprocessors. Part I discusses multiple-valued quantum and DNA sequential circuits such as D flip-flop, SR latch, SR flip-flop, JK flip-flop, T flip-flop, shift register, ripple counter, and synchronous counter, which are described, respectively, with the applications and working procedures. After that, multiple-valued quantum-DNA and DNA-quantum sequential circuits such as D flip-flop, SR flip-flop, JK flip-flop, T flip-flop, shift register, ripple counter and synchronous counter circuits are explained with working procedures and architecture. Part II discusses the architecture and design procedure of memory devices such as random access memory (RAM), read-only memory (ROM), programmable read-only memory (PROM), and cache memory, which are sequentially described in multiple-valued quantum, DNA, quantum-DNA, and DNA-quantum computing. In Part III, the author examines the architectures and working principles of programmable logic devices such as programmable logic array (PLA), programmable array logic (PAL), field programmable gate array (FPGA), and complex programmable logic device (CPLD) in multiple-valued quantum, DNA, quantum-DNA, and DNA-quantum computing. Multiple-valued quantum, DNA, quantum-DNA, and DNA-quantum nanoprocessors are designed with algorithms in Part IV. Furthermore, the basic components of ternary nanoprocessors such as T-RAM, ternary instruction register, ternary incrementor circuit, ternary decoder, ternary multiplexer, ternary accumulator in quantum, DNA, quantum-DNA, and DNA-quantum computing are also explained in detail. This book will be of great help to researchers and students in quantum computing, DNA computing, quantum-DNA computing, and DNA-quantum computing.
Although published research in COSL has stagnated, it remains a useful logic family for interfacing the much faster RSFQ family to hot-logic circuits. COSL has always been plagued by the absence of latches, and previous attempts at implementing such latches were clumsy. A new COSL Set-Reset flip-flop is discussed here, and results shown. This asynchronous input latch, which can also be configured as a T flip-flop, can function on a single-phase clock. It was also adapted to convert SFQ output pulses from RSFQ logic circuits to voltage state levels that can be viewed on standard laboratory oscilloscopes. Due to the asynchronous nature of the inputs, the RSFQ-COSL converter is also more reliable than earlier DRO-to-COSL elements.