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Physica A Statistical Mechanics and its Applications

On the critical dynamics of extended-impurity systems in cubic anisotropic crystals

Yoshitake Yamazaki, Yoshiichi Fukuda, Arno Holz, Moyuru Ochiai

Published Jun 1, 1986• 8 citations
Publisher
DOI
10.1016/0378-4371(86)90255-4

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We study the static and dynamic critical behavior of N-component spin systems in crystals with cubic anisotropy in the presence of extended defects, namely ${\ensuremath{\epsilon}}_{d}$-dimensionally connected defects distributed randomly in d-${\ensuremath{\epsilon}}_{d}$ dimensions. These defects make the systems coordinate anisotropic. As a result of the presence of the cubic anisotropy and the coordinate anisotropy, various new types of critical behavior appear, e.g., an ${\ensuremath{\epsilon}}^{1/2}$ (\ensuremath{\epsilon}\ensuremath{\equiv}4-d) expansion for extended-defect XY systems, spiral trajectories, and oscillatory critical behavior for extended-defect systems, first-order phase transitions for extended-defect N-component systems with 2\ensuremath{\le}N<4 near the stability boundary of the free energy, and so on. The first two types of behavior will be investigated in detail.
By means of the renormalisation-group approach, static and dynamic critical behaviours are studied for the XY spin system with cubic anisotropy and with quenched random nonmagnetic impurities. The stability of the quenched-random-impurity fixed point in d ( identical to 4- epsilon ) dimensions, the flow diagram of the interactions and the critical exponents are investigated, within the two-loop approximation, in terms of the epsilon 1/2 expansion. It is shown that the transition that appears is a first-order transition.
RG functions are calculated up to 4-loop order in 3 and 2 dimensions to evaluate, within Chisholm-Borel resummation technique, critical exponents for cubic and impure uniaxial crystals and the order parameter critical dimensionality nc . For 3D impure Ising crystals γ = 1.326, v = 0.670, α = -0.011, β = 0.342, η = 0.034, while critical exponents of 3D cubic crystals practically coincide with those of the Heisenberg model; nc = 2.9. For 2D systems the fermion representation enables us to find that their critical behavior is identical to that of pure Ising model, apart some logarithmic factors.