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Chinese Physics

Generation and concentration of atomic entangled state via adiabatic evolution

Sai-Yun Ye

Published Oct 1, 2007• 5 citations
Publisher

Abstract

Based on the idea of adiabatic evolution, we propose two probabilistic but simple schemes for generating maximally entangled states for two distant atoms and concentrating unknown atomic entangled states. Taking advantage of adiabatic passage, the atoms have no probability of being excited and thus the atomic spontaneous emission is suppressed. Furthermore, in the two schemes accurate adjustment of the interaction time is not required.

DOI
10.1088/1009-1963/16/10/025

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Based on the idea of adiabatic evolution, we propose two probabilistic but simple schemes for generating maximally entangled states for two distant atoms and concentrating unknown atomic entangled states. Taking advantage of adiabatic passage, the atoms have no probability of being excited and thus the atomic spontaneous emission is suppressed. Furthermore, in the two schemes accurate adjustment of the interaction time is not required.
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A scheme is proposed for the generation of a two-atom entangled state and an N -atom W state in two distant cavities via adiabatic passage. In the scheme, since only laser fields applied to an atom need be changed, the property can effectively reduce the number of operations for implementing the scheme in experiment. And there are no excited states involved during the operation process, so the atom's spontaneous emission can be omitted approximately. Furthermore, the scheme is robust against the amplitude fluctuations of some experimental parameters.
A scheme is proposed for the generation of entangled states for multiple atoms trapped in an optical cavity via adiabatic passage. In the scheme, both the atomic system and the cavity have no probability of being excited. Thus both the atomic spontaneous emission and the cavity decay are suppressed, which makes our scheme very robust against decoherence. Taking advantage of the adiabatic process, the scheme does not require accurate adjustment of the interaction time. Furthermore, the scheme is scalable in principle. The idea can also be used for realizing phase-covariant cloning.
We propose a robust scheme to generate four-mode entangled states by using the method of adiabatic passage. Our scheme is more insensitive to certain practical sources of noise, such as randomness in the atom's position, atomic spontaneous emission. In addition, the Rabi frequencies of the classical field and interaction time need not to be accurately adjusted as long as the adiabatic condition is fulfilled. The fidelity for the prepared state is higher than 0.97 under current experimental parameters.