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Optics Communications

Recoil-induced resonances of cesium atoms in the transient domain

S. Guibal, C. Triché, Luca Guidoni, Philippe Verkerk, G. Grynberg

Published Oct 1, 1996• 13 citations
Publisher
DOI
10.1016/0030-4018(96)00268-4

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Physical Review A•Nov 1, 1995•17 citations
We present experimental observation of recoil-induced resonance (RIR) in an operating cesium magneto-optical trap (MOT) by both pump–probe absorption and four-wave mixing spectra simultaneously. We investigate the dependence of amplitudes of these two spectra on pump beam intensity and frequency. The measurement results agree well with the recoil-induced theory with modifications of Raman transition effect and atomic number. The systematical study on RIR spectra is meaningful for the diagnostic measurement of cold atoms in an operating MOT.
We demonstrate a method to directly observe the dynamics of motion of cold atoms in an optical standing wave using a recoil-induced resonance. By detecting a transient response of this resonance, we observed the interaction between an atomic population grating and a periodic optical potential. Using this method, we investigated the lifetime of the atomic grating under various conditions in the optical potential. As a result, we obtained the appropriate conditions for the long lifetime and observed the narrowest linewidth in the recoil-induced resonance corresponding to the atomic temperature of 4.4\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}0.3 \ensuremath{\mu}K for 87Rb^{87}\mathrm{Rb}87Rb atoms.