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Evolution of population in an equispaced three-level ladder-type atomic system

Zhiqiang Zeng, Bang‐Pin Hou, Fu-Ti Liu, Zenghui Gao

Published Apr 3, 2014• 0 citations
Publisher
DOI
10.1016/j.ijleo.2013.12.074

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The dipole force's steady solution of a ladder-type three-level atom of nearly equispaced energy level driven by a standing wave is derived from the atomic master equation.The variance of dipole force and the population of the energy level with the detunings,the space and the amplitude are shown by numerical calculation.The results show that the dipole force is proportional to the gradient of amplitude of the standing wave and the coherences between the atomic internal states plays a modulating role on the force,which is the most remarkable near the two-photon resonance point.Besides the levels tend to reach a equal-population and the dipole force tend to be zero as the amplitude of the electric field becomes bigger.