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URSI General Assembly and Scientific Symposium

Excited state atomic optical filters

Bin Luo, Longfei Yin, Lei Zhong, Zhongjie Chen, Hong Mei Guo

Published Aug 1, 2014• 0 citations
Publisher

Abstract

In this paper, we introduce by far the most promising schemes to realize excited state atomic filter. Excited state Faraday anomalous dispersion optical filter (ES-FADOF) with direct pumping, as the traditional method, provides a very direct way, while ES-FADOF with indirect pumping, as proposed very recently, provides much more choices. Moreover, induced dichroism excited state atomic line filter can provide much narrower bandwidth but lower transmittance. Based on the requirement of specific applications, different methods should be used.

DOI
10.1109/ursigass.2014.6929469

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In this paper, we introduce by far the most promising schemes to realize excited state atomic filter. Excited state Faraday anomalous dispersion optical filter (ES-FADOF) with direct pumping, as the traditional method, provides a very direct way, while ES-FADOF with indirect pumping, as proposed very recently, provides much more choices. Moreover, induced dichroism excited state atomic line filter can provide much narrower bandwidth but lower transmittance. Based on the requirement of specific applications, different methods should be used.
The direct pump method now used in excited state Faraday anomalous dispersion optical filters (ES-FADOFs) requires that the transition between the target and the ground state is an electric dipole allowed transition and that a laser that operates at the exact pump wavelength is available. This is not always satisfied in practice. An indirect laser pump method for ES-FADOF is proposed and experimentally realized. Compared with the commonly used direct pump method, this indirect pump method can reach the same performance using lasers at very different wavelengths. This method can greatly extend the wavelength range of FADOF and provide a novel scheme for ES-FADOF design.
An excited state Faraday anomalous dispersion optical filter (ES-FADOF) working at the optical communication wavelength (1.5 μm) is realized. Unlike the usual ES-FADOF schemes using an external frequency stabilization, an internal frequency stabilization scheme is proposed and the working atoms inside the filter are adopted as the reference. A particular cross line of multiple transitions is used for the frequency stabilization for the pump laser and thus, a higher pump efficiency is achieved. For example, compared with previous ES-FADOF schemes, this method can increase the transmittance from 10% to 60% at 100 °C. Moreover, in this scheme, the external frequency stabilization is not necessary and the volume of the atomic filter can be reduced. This simplifies the whole structure and a compact ES-FADOF can thus be realized.
The function and requirements of optical filter for different systems are introduced,whereby the distinctions of atomic optical filter in comparison to the traditional optical filter are presented and the development of atomic filter is summarized.Furthermore,a general model for calculating the transmittance of Faraday anomalous dispersion optical filter (FADOF) is presented,which is applicable for both passive and active working modes of FADOF.It shows that the theoretical calculation match the experimental results perfectly.Also,we report the progress on the theory and experiment research of passive and active FADOF in our group.
The function and requirements of optical filter for different systems are introduced, whereby the distinctions of atomic optical filter in comparison to the traditional optical filter are presented and the development of atomic filter is summarized. Furthermore, a general model for calculating the transmittance of Faraday anomalous dispersion optical filter (FADOF) is presented, which is applicable for both passive and active working modes of FADOF. It shows that the theoretical calculation match the experimental results perfectly. Also, we report the progress on the theory and experiment research of passive and active FADOF in our group.
Abstract A narrow linewidth Faraday anomalous dispersion optical filter (FADOF) with reflection configuration is achieved for the first time based on the cesium (Cs) ground state 6S1/2 to the excited state 6P3/2 transition at 852 nm. Compared with the conventional FADOF with transmission configuration, reflection-type FADOF can greatly improve the transmittance of optical filter under the same experimental parameters, because it allows signal light to go and return through the atomic vapor cell. In our experiment, peak transmittance at Cs 6S1/2 F = 4–6P3/2 transition is 81% for the reflection-type FADOF, and while 54% for the transmission-type FADOF when the temperature of Cs vapor cell and the axial magnetic field are 60 °C and 19 G. The idea of this reflection-type FADOF design has the potential to be applied to the FADOF operating between two excited states to obtain higher transmittance.