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International Conference on Information and Communication Technology Convergence (ICTC)

Hybrid construction of quasi-cyclic low-density parity-check codes with large girth based on euclidean geometries

Jun Li, Khan Md. Hashem Ali, Xueqin Jiang, Moon Ho Lee

Published Nov 1, 2010• 0 citations
Publisher

Abstract

This paper presents a hybrid approach to the construction of quasi-cyclic (QC) low-density parity-check (LDPC) codes based on parallel bundles in Euclidean geometries and circulant permutation matrices. Codes constructed by this method are shown to be regular with large girth and low density. Simulation results show that these codes perform very well with iterative decoding and achieve reasonably large coding gains over uncoded system.

DOI
10.1109/ictc.2010.5674261

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This paper presents a hybrid approach to the construction of quasi-cyclic (QC) low-density parity-check (LDPC) codes based on parallel bundles in Euclidean geometries and circulant permutation matrices. Codes constructed by this method are shown to be regular with large girth and low density. Simulation results show that these codes perform very well with iterative decoding and achieve reasonably large coding gains over uncoded system.
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This paper presents methods to the construction of regular and irregular low-density parity-check (LDPC) codes based on Euclidean geometries over the Galois field. Codes constructed by these methods have quasi-cyclic (QC) structure and large girth. By decomposing hyperplanes in Euclidean geometry, the proposed irregular LDPC codes have flexible column/row weights. Therefore, the degree distributions of proposed irregular LDPC codes can be optimized by technologies like the curve fitting in the extrinsic information transfer (EXIT) charts. Simulation results show that the proposed codes perform very well with an iterative decoding over the AWGN channel.
This paper presents a method to the construction of irregular low-density parity-check (LDPC) codes based on Euclidean geometries over the Galois field. Codes constructed by this method are quasi-cyclic (QC) and have large girths. The proposed irregular LDPC codes having flexible column/row weights are obtained with a hyperplane decomposing method in Euclidean geometries. Therefore, the degree distributions of proposed irregular LDPC codes can be optimized by technologies like the curve fitting approach in the extrinsic information transfer (EXIT) charts. Simulation results show that these codes perform very well with an iterative decoding over the AWGN channel.
In this paper, we propose new constructions for regular girth-8 quasi-cyclic low-density parity-check (QC-LDPC) codes based on circulant permutation matrices (CPM). The constructions assume symmetries in the structure of the parity-check matrix and employ a greedy exhaustive search algorithm to find the permutation shifts of the CPMs. As a result of symmetries, the new codes have a more compact representation compared with their counterparts. In majority of cases, also, they achieve the girth 8 at a shorter block length for the same degree distribution (code rate). Deterministic (explicit) constructions are also presented to expand the proposed parity-check matrices to larger block lengths and higher rates. The proposed long high-rate codes are often substantially shorter than regular girth-8 QC-LDPC codes of similar rate in the literature. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed symmetric codes have competitive performance in comparison with similar existing QC-LDPC codes that lack symmetry.